Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26511157›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Genome-wide analysis correlates Ayurveda Prakriti.

Periyasamy Govindaraj, Sheikh Nizamuddin, Anugula Sharath, Vuskamalla Jyothi, Harish Rotti, Ritu Raval, Jayakrishna Nayak, Balakrishna K Bhat, B V Prasanna, Pooja Shintre and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A scoping review of clinicalFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Effects ofFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. An Ayurvedic approach to sustaining and pampering the feet of healthcare workers.Journal of interprofessional education & practice · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Hot and Cold Theory: Evidence in Systems Biology.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  20. Ayurveda and Epigenetics.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Periyasamy GovindarajCSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Sheikh NizamuddinCSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Anugula SharathCSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Vuskamalla JyothiCSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Harish RottiSchool of Life Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Ritu RavalSchool of Life Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Jayakrishna NayakShri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Ayurveda, Udupi, Karnataka, India.
Balakrishna K BhatShri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Ayurveda, Udupi, Karnataka, India.
B V PrasannaShri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Ayurveda, Udupi, Karnataka, India.
Pooja ShintreSinhgad College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Mayura SuleSinhgad College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Kalpana S JoshiSinhgad College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Amrish P DedgeSinhgad College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Ramachandra BharadwajFoundation for Revitalization of Local Health Traditions, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
G G GangadharanFoundation for Revitalization of Local Health Traditions, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Sreekumaran NairDepartment of Statistics, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Puthiya M GopinathSchool of Life Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Bhushan PatwardhanInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Pune, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Paturu KondaiahDepartment of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Kapaettu SatyamoorthySchool of Life Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Marthanda Varma Sankaran ValiathanSchool of Life Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Kumarasamy ThangarajCSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The practice of Ayurveda, the traditional medicine of India, is based on the concept of three major constitutional types (Vata, Pitta and Kapha) defined as "Prakriti". To the best of our knowledge, no study has convincingly correlated genomic variations with the classification of Prakriti. In the present study, we performed genome-wide SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) analysis (Affymetrix, 6.0) of 262 well-classified male individuals (after screening 3416 subjects) belonging to three Prakritis. We found 52 SNPs (p ≤ 1 × 10(-5)) were significantly different between Prakritis, without any confounding effect of stratification, after 10(6) permutations. Principal component analysis (PCA) of these SNPs classified 262 individuals into their respective groups (Vata, Pitta and Kapha) irrespective of their ancestry, which represent its power in categorization. We further validated our finding with 297 Indian population samples with known ancestry. Subsequently, we found that PGM1 correlates with phenotype of Pitta as described in the ancient text of Caraka Samhita, suggesting that the phenotypic classification of India's traditional medicine has a genetic basis; and its Prakriti-based practice in vogue for many centuries resonates with personalized medicine.

Indexed as

Medicine, AyurvedicPolymorphism, Single NucleotideFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMalePhosphoglucomutasePGM1 protein, humanPhosphoglucomutase

Identifiers

PMID26511157
PMCPMC4625161

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