Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26510930›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

Blood transcriptomics of drug-naïve sporadic Parkinson's disease patients.

Raffaella Calligaris, Mihaela Banica, Paola Roncaglia, Elisa Robotti, Sara Finaurini, Christina Vlachouli, Lucia Antonutti, Francesco Iorio, Annamaria Carissimo, Tatiana Cattaruzza and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Whole transcriptome analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from de novo and drug-naive Parkinson's disease patients.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
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  10. Analysis ofBiomedicines · 2024
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  17. Analysis ofBioMed research international · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Raffaella CalligarisArea of Neuroscience, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy. calliga@sissa.it.
Mihaela BanicaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100, Trieste, Italy. m.banica@ymail.com.
Paola RoncagliaArea of Neuroscience, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy. roncagli@sissa.it.
Elisa RobottiDepartment of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Viale T. Michel 11, 15121, Alessandria, Italy. elisa.robotti@mfn.unipmn.it.
Sara FinauriniArea of Neuroscience, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy. sfinaurini@sissa.it.
Christina VlachouliArea of Neuroscience, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy. vlach@sissa.it.
Lucia AntonuttiDepartment of Medical Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100, Trieste, Italy. antonuttilucia@virgilio.it.
Francesco IorioTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Via P. Castellino 111, Naples, 80131, Italy. iorio@tigem.it.
Annamaria CarissimoTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Via P. Castellino 111, Naples, 80131, Italy. carissimo@tigem.it.
Tatiana CattaruzzaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100, Trieste, Italy. tatianacattaruzza@libero.it.
Andrea CeinerITALTBS S.p.A., AREA Science Park, Padriciano, 99, 34149, Trieste, Italy. andrea.ceiner@eurotech.com.
Dejan LazarevicArea of Neuroscience, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy. lazarevic.dejan@hsr.it.
Alberto CuccaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100, Trieste, Italy. cucca.alberto@libero.it.
Nicola PangherITALTBS S.p.A., AREA Science Park, Padriciano, 99, 34149, Trieste, Italy. nicola.pangher@tbsgroup.com.
Emilio MarengoDepartment of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Viale T. Michel 11, 15121, Alessandria, Italy. emilio.marengo@unipmn.it.
Diego di BernardoTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Via P. Castellino 111, Naples, 80131, Italy. dibernardo@tigem.it.
Gilberto PizzolatoDepartment of Medical Sciences, Neurology Unit, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34100, Trieste, Italy. riccardo.pizzolato@gmail.com.
Stefano GustincichArea of Neuroscience, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy. gustinci@sissa.it.
Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · ITUniversity of Trieste · ITAREA Science Park · ITTelethon Institute Of Genetics And Medicine · ITUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP10224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is clinically defined in terms of motor symptoms. These are preceded by prodromal non-motor manifestations that prove the systemic nature of the disease. Identifying genes and pathways altered in living patients provide new information on the diagnosis and pathogenesis of sporadic PD.

methodsChanges in gene expression in the blood of 40 sporadic PD patients and 20 healthy controls ("Discovery set") were analyzed by taking advantage of the Affymetrix platform. Patients were at the onset of motor symptoms and before initiating any pharmacological treatment. Data analysis was performed by applying Ranking-Principal Component Analysis, PUMA and Significance Analysis of Microarrays. Functional annotations were assigned using GO, DAVID, GSEA to unveil significant enriched biological processes in the differentially expressed genes. The expressions of selected genes were validated using RT-qPCR and samples from an independent cohort of 12 patients and controls ("Validation set").

resultsGene expression profiling of blood samples discriminates PD patients from healthy controls and identifies differentially expressed genes in blood. The majority of these are also present in dopaminergic neurons of the Substantia Nigra, the key site of neurodegeneration. Together with neuronal apoptosis, lymphocyte activation and mitochondrial dysfunction, already found in previous analysis of PD blood and post-mortem brains, we unveiled transcriptome changes enriched in biological terms related to epigenetic modifications including chromatin remodeling and methylation. Candidate transcripts as CBX5, TCF3, MAN1C1 and DOCK10 were validated by RT-qPCR.

conclusionsOur data support the use of blood transcriptomics to study neurodegenerative diseases. It identifies changes in crucial components of chromatin remodeling and methylation machineries as early events in sporadic PD suggesting epigenetics as target for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

AgedChromobox Protein Homolog 5FemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTranscriptomeChromobox Protein Homolog 5

Identifiers

PMID26510930
PMCPMC4625854
OpenAlexW1833550114

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.