Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26510751›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2016

Circulating levels of plasminogen and oxidized phospholipids bound to plasminogen distinguish between atherothrombotic and non-atherothrombotic myocardial infarction.

Andrew P DeFilippis, Ilya Chernyavskiy, Alok R Amraotkar, Patrick J Trainor, Shalin Kothari, Imtiaz Ismail, Charles W Hargis, Frederick K Korley, Gregor Leibundgut, Sotirios Tsimikas and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Platelet Count and Mean Platelet Volume at the Time of and After Acute Myocardial Infarction.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis · 2017
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Oxidized phospholipids in cardiovascular disease.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. A critical role for plasminogen in inflammation.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Phospholipid signaling in innate immune cells.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus.Cardiovascular endocrinology & metabolism · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew P DeFilippisDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, KentuckyOne/Jewish Hospital, University of Louisville, 550 South Jackson Street, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA. APDeFi01@louisville.edu.
Ilya ChernyavskiyDepartment of Physiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Alok R AmraotkarDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, KentuckyOne/Jewish Hospital, University of Louisville, 550 South Jackson Street, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Patrick J TrainorDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, and Bioinformatics, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Shalin KothariDepartment of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Imtiaz IsmailDepartment of Medicine, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Charles W HargisSchool of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Frederick K KorleyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Gregor LeibundgutDivision of Cardiology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Sotirios TsimikasDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Shesh N RaiDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Aruni BhatnagarDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, KentuckyOne/Jewish Hospital, University of Louisville, 550 South Jackson Street, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
University of Louisville · USJewish Hospital · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · USUniversity of Basel · CHUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Project 5 - Metabolomic Analysis of AtherothrombosisP20GM103492 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI DEFILIPPIS, ANDREW · 2012 to 2017
$13.8M
Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Particulate Air PollutionR01ES019217 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI, O'TOOLE, TIMOTHY E · 2011 to 2022
$6.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019217NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidized phospholipids (OxPL) are abundant in atherosclerotic plaques. They are also bound to circulating plasminogen after myocardial infarction (MI), and their binding to plasminogen may accentuate fibrinolysis. We sought to assess whether circulating levels of plasminogen and OxPL bound to plasminogen (OxPL-PLG) increase following acute MI and whether this increase differs between atherothrombotic (Type 1) and non-atherothrombotic (Type 2) MI. We measured circulating levels of plasminogen and OxPL-PLG at 0, 6, 24, 48 h, and >3 months (stable state) following acute MI and following an angiogram for stable coronary artery disease (CAD). Forty-nine subjects met the criteria for acute MI, of whom 34 had clearly defined atherothrombotic (n = 22) or non-atherothrombotic (n = 12) MI; 15 patients met the criteria for stable CAD. Mean baseline levels of plasminogen and OxPL-PLG were lower in the acute MI group than in the stable CAD group (9.75 vs 20.2, p < 0.0001 for plasminogen and 165.5 vs 275.1, p = 0.0002 for OxPL-PLG) and did not change over time or between time points, including the 3-month follow-up. Mean baseline levels of plasminogen and OxPL-PLG were also lower in atherothrombotic (Type 1) than in non-atherothrombotic (Type 2) MI subjects (8.65 vs 12.1, p < 0.03 for plasminogen and 164.5 vs 245.7, p = 0.02 for OxPL-PLG), and this relationship did not change over time or between time points. Plasminogen and OxPL-PLG were lower in patients presenting with an acute MI than in those with stable CAD and also in those with atherothrombotic MI (Type 1) vs. those with non-atherothrombotic MI (Type 2). These findings persisted at a median follow-up of 3 months post-MI. The association of plasminogen and OxPL-PLG with acute MI, particularly atherothrombotic MI (Type 1), could reflect a reduced fibrinolytic capacity, associated with an increased risk of atherothrombotic events differentiating stable CAD from unstable CAD and atherothrombotic MI (Type 1) from non-atherothrombotic MI (Type 2). Additional study with a larger sample size is warranted.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseFibrinolysisFollow-Up StudiesHumansMyocardial InfarctionOxidation-ReductionPhospholipidsPlasminogenProtein BindingRiskTime FactorsPhospholipidsPlasminogenAcute myocardial infarctionAtherothrombosisBiomarkersOxidized phospholipidsPlasminogen

Identifiers

PMID26510751
PMCPMC5403145
OpenAlexW2214366502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.