Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26509735›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists2016

Chronic up-regulation of sonic hedgehog has little effect on postnatal craniofacial morphology of euploid and trisomic mice.

Nandini Singh, Tara Dutka, Roger H Reeves, Joan T Richtsmeier

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03025763 (Craniosynostosis Network), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03025763 active not recruitingnot on this map

Craniosynostosis Network

TypeobservationalSponsorIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiRan2015 to 2028Enrolled2,145ConditionsCraniosynostosisArmsCraniosynostosis Network Environmental Survey, 2D/3D Photography, Buccal Swab Cell Sampling, Blood sampling, Skin Biopsy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nandini SinghDepartment of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Tara DutkaInstitute of Genetic Medicine and Department of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Roger H ReevesInstitute of Genetic Medicine and Department of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Joan T RichtsmeierDepartment of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

GENOMIC APPROACHES TO ANEUPLOIDYR01HD038384 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI REEVES, ROGER H · 2000 to 2020
$11.0M
Predoctoral Training Program in Human GeneticsT32GM007814 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$10.6M
Translational Neuroscience CoreU54HD079123 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI FATEMI, S. ALI, SCHLAGGAR, BRADLEY L · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
Project III: Systems Biology of Bone in Coronal Nonsyndromic CraniosynostosisP01HD078233 · NICHD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI DREW, PATRICK JAMES, JABS, ETHYLIN WANG · 2014 to 2019
$7.0M
Midface and Upper Airway in CraniosynostosisR01DE022988 · NIDCR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI JABS, ETHYLIN WANG, RICHTSMEIER, JOAN THERESE · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
PHENOGENETICS OF SKULL AND BRAIN INTEGRATION IN CRANIOSYNOSTOSISR01DE018500 · NIDCR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI RICHTSMEIER, JOAN THERESE · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD078233NICHD NIH HHS P01HD078233NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD038384NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD038384-16NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079123NIDCR NIH HHS 3R01DE018500-S1NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018500NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE018500NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022988NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE022988NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Ts65Dn, a mouse model of Down syndrome (DS), brain and craniofacial abnormalities that parallel those in people with DS are linked to an attenuated cellular response to sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling. If a similarly reduced response to SHH occurs in all trisomic cells, then chronic up-regulation of the pathway might have a positive effect on development in trisomic mice, resulting in amelioration of the craniofacial anomalies.

resultsWe crossed Ts65Dn with Ptch1(tm1Mps/+) mice and quantified the craniofacial morphology of Ts65Dn;Ptch(+/-) offspring to assess whether a chronic up-regulation of the SHH pathway rescued DS-related anomalies. Ts65Dn;Ptch1(+/-) mice experience a chronic increase in SHH in SHH-receptive cells due to haploinsufficiency of the pathway suppressor, Ptch1. Chronic up-regulation had minimal effect on craniofacial shape and did not correct facial abnormalities in Ts65Dn;Ptch(+/-) mice. We further compared effects of this chronic up-regulation of SHH with acute pathway stimulation in mice treated on the day of birth with a SHH pathway agonist, SAG. We found that SHH affects facial morphology differently based on chronic vs. acute postnatal pathway up-regulation.

conclusionsOur findings have implications for understanding the function of SHH in craniofacial development and for the potential use of SHH-based agonists to treat DS-related abnormalities.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAnimalsCraniofacial AbnormalitiesDisease Models, AnimalDown SyndromeHaploinsufficiencyHedgehog ProteinsMiceHedgehog ProteinsdevelopmentDown syndromegeometric morphometricspatchedTs65Dn

Identifiers

PMID26509735
PMCPMC4715749
OpenAlexW2179807278

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.