Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26509475›Full record

ArticlePhysics in medicine and biology2015

MRI properties of a unique hypo-intense layer in degraded articular cartilage.

Nian Wang, Farid Badar, Yang Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physics in medicine and biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Detecting Collagen Fiber Architecture after Destabilization of the Medial Meniscus Surgery Using High-Resolution Diffusion Tensor Imaging.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nian WangDepartment of Physics and Center for Biomedical Research, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA.
Farid BadarDepartment of Physics and Center for Biomedical Research, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA.
Yang XiaDepartment of Physics and Center for Biomedical Research, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA.

Funding

Adaptability of Articular Cartilage to External Loading by Microscopic ImagingR01AR052353 · NIAMS · OAKLAND UNIVERSITY · PI XIA, YANG · 2008 to 2013
$2.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the characteristics of a hypo-intense laminar appearance in articular cartilage under external loading, microscopic magnetic resonance imaging (μMRI) T1, T2 and T1ρ experiments of a total of 15 specimens of healthy and trypsin-degraded cartilage were performed at different soaking solutions (saline and 100 mM phosphate buffered saline (PBS)). T2 and T1ρ images of the healthy tissue in saline showed no load-induced laminar appearance, while a hypo-intense layer was clearly visible in the deep part of the degraded tissue at the magic angle. A significant difference was found between T2 values at 0° and 55° (from 16.5  ±  2.8 ms to 20.2  ±  2.7 ms, p  =  0.0005), and at 0° and 90° (16.5  ±  2.8 ms to 21.3  ±  2.6 ms, p  <  0.0001) in saline solution. In contrast, this hypo-intense laminar appearance largely disappeared when tissue was soaked in PBS. The visualization of this hypo-intensity appearance in different soaking mediums calls for caution in interpreting the data of relaxation times, chemical exchange and collagen fiber deformation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCartilage, ArticularDogsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMolecular Imaging

Identifiers

PMID26509475
PMCPMC4643741

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.