Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26509113›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2015

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging of the subthalamic microlesion and stimulation effects in Parkinson's disease: Indications of a principal role of the brainstem.

Štefan Holiga, Karsten Mueller, Harald E Möller, Dušan Urgošík, Evžen Růžička, Matthias L Schroeter, Robert Jech

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Štefan HoligaMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Stephanstr. 1A, Leipzig 04103, Germany ; Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases & Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 16, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Karsten MuellerMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Stephanstr. 1A, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Harald E MöllerMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Stephanstr. 1A, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Dušan UrgošíkDepartment of Stereotactic and Radiation Neurosurgery, Na Homolce Hospital, Roentgenova 2, Prague 15030, Czech Republic.
Evžen RůžičkaDepartment of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University In Prague, Kateřinská 30, Prague 12821, Czech Republic.
Matthias L SchroeterMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Stephanstr. 1A, Leipzig 04103, Germany ; Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases & Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 16, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Robert JechDepartment of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University In Prague, Kateřinská 30, Prague 12821, Czech Republic.
Charles University · CZLeipzig University · DEMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences · DENa Homolce Hospital · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During implantation of deep-brain stimulation (DBS) electrodes in the target structure, neurosurgeons and neurologists commonly observe a "microlesion effect" (MLE), which occurs well before initiating subthalamic DBS. This phenomenon typically leads to a transitory improvement of motor symptoms of patients suffering from Parkinson's disease (PD). Mechanisms behind MLE remain poorly understood. In this work, we exploited the notion of ranking to assess spontaneous brain activity in PD patients examined by resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging in response to penetration of DBS electrodes in the subthalamic nucleus. In particular, we employed a hypothesis-free method, eigenvector centrality (EC), to reveal motor-communication-hubs of the highest rank and their reorganization following the surgery; providing a unique opportunity to evaluate the direct impact of disrupting the PD motor circuitry in vivo without prior assumptions. Penetration of electrodes was associated with increased EC of functional connectivity in the brainstem. Changes in connectivity were quantitatively related to motor improvement, which further emphasizes the clinical importance of the functional integrity of the brainstem. Surprisingly, MLE and DBS were associated with anatomically different EC maps despite their similar clinical benefit on motor functions. The DBS solely caused an increase in connectivity of the left premotor region suggesting separate pathophysiological mechanisms of both interventions. While the DBS acts at the cortical level suggesting compensatory activation of less affected motor regions, the MLE affects more fundamental circuitry as the dysfunctional brainstem predominates in the beginning of PD. These findings invigorate the overlooked brainstem perspective in the understanding of PD and support the current trend towards its early diagnosis.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingParkinson DiseaseRestAdultBrain MappingBrain StemDeep Brain StimulationEcho-Planar ImagingFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedOxygenSeverity of Illness IndexSubthalamic NucleusOxygenBOLD, blood-oxygenation-level dependentBrainstemDBS, deep-brain stimulationDeep-brain stimulationEC, eigenvector centralityFDG-PET, fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomographyFDR, false discovery ratefMRI, functional magnetic resonance imagingFWE, family-wise errorGP, globus pallidusICA, independent component analysisMicrolesion effectMLE, microlesion effectMNI, Montreal Neurological InstituteParkinson's diseasePD, Parkinson's diseasePPN, pedunculopontine nucleusResting-state fMRIrm-ANOVA, repeated measures analysis of variancers-fMRI, resting-state fMRISD, standard deviationSTN, subthalamic nucleusSubthalamic nucleusUPDRS-III, motor part of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale.

Identifiers

PMID26509113
PMCPMC4576412
OpenAlexW2169871497

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.