Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26509081›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hypertension2015

Factors Associated with Medication Nonadherence among Hypertensives in Ghana and Nigeria.

Vincent Boima, Adebowale Dele Ademola, Aina Olufemi Odusola, Francis Agyekum, Chibuike Eze Nwafor, Helen Cole, Babatunde L Salako, Gbenga Ogedegbe, Bamidele O Tayo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hypertension, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. Knowledge, attitudes and practices on hypertension among patients in a district hospital.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2025
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vincent BoimaSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Ghana, P.O. Box 4236, Accra, Ghana ; Department of Medicine, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, P.O. Box 77, Accra, Ghana.
Adebowale Dele AdemolaDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan PMB 5017, Oyo State, Nigeria ; Department of Paediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan PMB 5116, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Aina Olufemi OdusolaDepartment of Medicine, General Hospital, Randle Avenue, Apapa PMB 1014, Lagos, Nigeria.
Francis AgyekumDepartment of Medicine, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, P.O. Box 77, Accra, Ghana.
Chibuike Eze NwaforCardiology Division, Department of Medicine, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt PMB 6173, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Helen ColeDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, 227 E. 30th Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Babatunde L SalakoDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan PMB 5017, Oyo State, Nigeria ; Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan PMB 5116, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Gbenga OgedegbeDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, 227 E. 30th Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USA ; Global Institute of Public Health, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Bamidele O TayoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, 2160 South First Avenue, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.

Funding

Stroke and Cardiovascular Research Training (SCaRT) InstituteD43TW009140 · FIC · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ADANU, RICHARD M K, ALABI, SULYMAN BIODUN · 2011 to 2023
$2.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background. Blood pressure (BP) control is poor among hypertensives in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa. A potentially modifiable factor for control of BP is medication nonadherence (MNA); our study therefore aimed to determine factors associated with MNA among hypertensives in Ghana and Nigeria. Methodology. We conducted a multicenter cross-sectional study. Patients were recruited from Korle-Bu Hospital (n = 120), Ghana; and University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, (n = 73) Apapa General Hospital Lagos (n = 79) and University College Hospital Ibadan (n = 85), Nigeria. Results. 357 hypertensive patients (42.6% males) participated. MNA was found in 66.7%. Adherence showed correlation with depression (r = -0.208, P < 0.001), concern about medications (r = -0.0347, P = 0.002), and knowledge of hypertension (r = 0.14, P = 0.006). MNA was associated with formal education (P = 0.001) and use of herbal preparation (P = 0.014). MNA was found in 61.7% of uninsured participants versus 73.1% of insured participants (P = 0.032). Poor BP control was observed in 69.7% and there was significant association between MNA and poor BP control (P = 0.006). Conclusion. MNA is high among hypertensives in Ghana and Nigeria and is associated with depression, concern about hypertensive medications, formal education, and use of herbal preparations. The negative association between health insurance and MNA suggests interplay of other factors and needs further investigation.

Identifiers

PMID26509081
PMCPMC4610060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.