Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26508774›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2016

Neural signatures of experimentally induced flow experiences identified in a typical fMRI block design with BOLD imaging.

Martin Ulrich, Johannes Keller, Georg Grön

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  18. Theta Neurofeedback Training Supports Motor Performance and Flow Experience.Journal of cognitive enhancement : towards the integration of theory and practice · 2022
    Article
  19. A Scoping Review of Flow Research.Frontiers in psychology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Martin UlrichDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Ulm, 89075 Ulm and martin.ulrich@uni-ulm.de.
Johannes KellerDepartment of Psychology and Education, University of Ulm, 89069 Ulm, Germany.
Georg GrönDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Ulm, 89075 Ulm and.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously, experimentally induced flow experiences have been demonstrated with perfusion imaging during activation blocks of 3 min length to accommodate with the putatively slowly evolving "mood" characteristics of flow. Here, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in a sample of 23 healthy, male participants to investigate flow in the context of a typical fMRI block design with block lengths as short as 30 s. To induce flow, demands of arithmetic tasks were automatically and continuously adjusted to the individual skill level. Compared against conditions of boredom and overload, experience of flow was evident from individuals' reported subjective experiences and changes in electrodermal activity. Neural activation was relatively increased during flow, particularly in the anterior insula, inferior frontal gyri, basal ganglia and midbrain. Relative activation decreases during flow were observed in medial prefrontal and posterior cingulate cortex, and in the medial temporal lobe including the amygdala. Present findings suggest that even in the context of comparably short activation blocks flow can be reliably experienced and is associated with changes in neural activation of brain regions previously described. Possible mechanisms of interacting brain regions are outlined, awaiting further investigation which should now be possible given the greater temporal resolution compared with previous perfusion imaging.

Indexed as

AffectBrain MappingCerebrovascular CirculationFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMathematicsMental ProcessesOxygenPrefrontal CortexPsychomotor PerformanceRaphe NucleiYoung AdultOxygenamygdaladorsal raphe nucleusflow experiencemedial prefrontal cortexmultiple-demand system

Identifiers

PMID26508774
PMCPMC4769635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.