Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26508414›Full record

Observational studyClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2016

Efficacy of enteral ticagrelor in hypothermic patients after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

Lisa M Tilemann, Jan Stiepak, Thomas Zelniker, Emanuel Chorianopoulos, Evangelos Giannitsis, Hugo A Katus, Oliver J Müller, Michael Preusch

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Reversal of the platelet inhibitory effect of the P2YClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lisa M TilemannDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jan StiepakDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas ZelnikerDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Emanuel ChorianopoulosDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Evangelos GiannitsisDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hugo A KatusDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Oliver J MüllerDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. oliver.mueller@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Michael PreuschDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. michael.preusch@med.uni-heidelberg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDelivery of crushed ticagrelor via a nasogastric tube is a widely spread off-label use in unconscious patients following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Notwithstanding the importance of a potent dual antiplatelet therapy in these patients, the efficacy of crushed ticagrelor after OHCA has not been established yet.

methodsIn a prospective, single-center, observational trial, 38 consecutive MI patients after OHCA were included. 27 patients (71.1 %) underwent mild induced hypothermia. The primary outcome was platelet inhibition at 24h measured by impedance aggregometry.

resultsThere was sufficient platelet inhibition in most patients after OHCA. In all hypothermic patients, there was an adequate platelet inhibition by ticagrelor at 24 h (p < 0.001). 15 patients (39.5 %) had significant gastroesophageal reflux and one patient with significant reflux had inadequate platelet inhibition at 24 h. There were no stent thrombosis or recurrent atherothrombotic events in these patients.

conclusionAdministration of crushed ticagrelor via a nasogastric tube reliably inhibited platelet function in vitro and in vivo regardless of the presence of hypothermia in MI patients. Thus, platelet inhibition can be reliably achieved in MI patients during neuroprotective hypothermia following OHCA.

Indexed as

Hypothermia, InducedAdenosineAdministration, OralAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGermanyHemorrhageHumansIntubation, GastrointestinalMaleMiddle AgedOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestPlatelet AggregationPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAdenosinePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTicagrelorMyocardial infarctionNeuroprotective hypothermiaOut-of-hospital cardiac arrestP2Y12 antagonistsTicagrelor

Identifiers

PMID26508414
PMCPMC4805699

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.