Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26507867›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2016

PPARγ agonists regulate bidirectional transport of amyloid-β across the blood-brain barrier and hippocampus plasticity in db/db mice.

Hao Wang, Fang Chen, Kai Long Zhong, Su Su Tang, Mei Hu, Yan Long, Ming Xing Miao, Jian Min Liao, Hong Bing Sun, Hao Hong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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  7. CoQJournal of clinical medicine · 2020
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  14. Type 2 Diabetes Leads to Axon Initial Segment Shortening inFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  15. 1, 25-DFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hao WangDepartment of Pharmacology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Fang ChenDepartment of Pharmacology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Kai Long ZhongDepartment of Pharmacology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Su Su TangDepartment of Pharmacology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Mei HuDepartment of Pharmacology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Yan LongDepartment of Pharmacology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Ming Xing MiaoDepartment of Pharmacology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Jian Min LiaoDepartment of Pharmacology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Hong Bing SunDepartment of Pharmacology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Hao HongDepartment of Pharmacology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
China Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThere is emerging evidence suggesting that abnormal transport of amyloid-β (Aβ) across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is involved in diabetes-associated cognitive decline. We investigated whether PPARγ agonists restore Aβ transport across the BBB and hippocampal plasticity in db/db mice. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Efflux and influx of Aβ across the BBB were determined by stereotaxic intra-cerebral or i.a. infusion of [(125) I]-Aβ1-40 respectively. Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) and low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1), which are involved in Aβ influx and efflux, PPARγ and NF-κB p65 at the BBB, as well as hippocampal Aβ, caspase-3, Bax and Bcl-2 were assayed by Western blot, immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. In vivo, hippocampal LTP was recorded, and Morris water maze and Y-maze tasks were performed. KEY

resultsTreatment with PPARγ agonists, rosiglitazone (0.8 mg·kg(-1) ) and pioglitazone (9.0 mg·kg(-1) ), for 6 weeks significantly increased Aβ efflux and decreased Aβ influx across the BBB in db/db mice. Concomitantly, they decreased hippocampal Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42 , suppressed neuronal apoptosis, as indicated by decreased caspase-3 activity and increased ratio of Bcl-2/Bax, and increased hippocampal plasticity, characterized by an enhanced in vivo LTP and better performance in behavioural tests. Furthermore, the PPARγ agonists induced the expression of LRP1 gene by activation of PPARγ and suppressed RAGE gene expression by inactivation of NF-κB signalling at the BBB of db/db mice. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: PPARγ agonists modify abnormal Aβ transport across the BBB and this is accompanied by amelioration of β-amyloidosis and an improvement in hippocampal plasticity in diabetic mice.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierHippocampusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrovesselsNeuronal PlasticityPeptide FragmentsPioglitazonePPAR gammaProtein TransportRosiglitazoneThiazolidinedionesAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)Peptide FragmentsPioglitazonePPAR gammaRosiglitazoneThiazolidinediones

Identifiers

PMID26507867
PMCPMC5341223
OpenAlexW1904080998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.