Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26507720›Full record

Trial reportClinical pharmacokinetics2016

Pharmacokinetics of the Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulator Riociguat in Healthy Young Chinese Male Non-Smokers and Smokers: Results of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.

Xia Zhao, Zining Wang, Yukun Wang, Hong Zhang, Hartmut Blode, Kenichi Yoshikawa, Corina Becker, Sigrun Unger, Reiner Frey, Yimin Cui

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xia ZhaoPeking University First Hospital, No. 6 Da Hong Luo Chang Street, Beijing, 100034, China. zxyjk@126.com.
Zining WangPeking University First Hospital, No. 6 Da Hong Luo Chang Street, Beijing, 100034, China.
Yukun WangClinical Pharmacology Asia, Bayer HealthCare Co. Ltd., Beijing, China.
Hong ZhangClinical Pharmacology Asia, Bayer HealthCare Co. Ltd., Beijing, China.
Hartmut BlodeClinical Pharmacology Asia, Bayer HealthCare Co. Ltd., Beijing, China.
Kenichi YoshikawaClinical Pharmacology Asia, Bayer Yakuhin, Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Corina BeckerClinical Pharmacology, Bayer Pharma AG, Pharma Research Center, 42113, Wuppertal, Germany.
Sigrun UngerGlobal Biostatistics, Bayer Pharma AG, Pharma Research Center, Wuppertal, Germany.
Reiner FreyClinical Pharmacology, Bayer Pharma AG, Pharma Research Center, 42113, Wuppertal, Germany.
Yimin CuiPeking University First Hospital, No. 6 Da Hong Luo Chang Street, Beijing, 100034, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of riociguat after single and multiple oral doses of 1 or 2 mg three times daily (tid), and to determine the effect of smoking on riociguat pharmacokinetics in Chinese men.

methodsIn a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-center study stratified for smokers and non-smokers, healthy Chinese men aged 18-45 years received two riociguat doses: Dose Step 1 (1 mg) then Dose Step 2 (2 mg) conducted after the safety and tolerability at Dose Step 1 was confirmed. For each step, 12 subjects received riociguat and six received placebo. A single dose was given on Day 1, followed by a 48-h pharmacokinetic profile. Multiple-dose treatment tid was then given for 6 days (Days 3-8), with a last single dose on Day 9, followed by a 72-h pharmacokinetic profile. Primary outcomes were pharmacokinetic parameters for riociguat after single and multiple dosing.

resultsThirty-six subjects (18 smokers; 18 non-smokers) were randomized and provided valid pharmacokinetic data. Riociguat and its pharmacologically active metabolite M1 (BAY 60-4552) showed nearly dose-proportional pharmacokinetics. Accumulation was minimal in smokers and approximately two-fold in non-smokers. Exposure for riociguat was decreased by ≥60% in smokers. No serious or significant adverse events occurred during the study.

conclusionsRiociguat pharmacokinetics showed dose proportionality in healthy Chinese men, as previously demonstrated in healthy white male individuals. Exposure to riociguat was substantially decreased in smokers compared with non-smokers. Riociguat was well tolerated in Chinese men.

Indexed as

AdultAsian PeopleDouble-Blind MethodHealthy VolunteersHumansMalePyrazolesPyrimidinesSmokingSoluble Guanylyl CyclaseYoung AdultBAY 60-4552PyrazolesPyrimidinesriociguatSoluble Guanylyl Cyclase

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.