Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26507620›Full record

ArticleClinical drug investigation2016

Safety of Overnight Switch from Brand-Name to Generic Levetiracetam.

Maria Stella Vari, Francesca Pinto, Elisabetta Mencaroni, Giovanna Giudizioso, Carlo Minetti, Angela La Neve, Tiziana Francavilla, Marta Piccioli, Salvatore Striano, Luigi del Gaudio and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical drug investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Efficacy and safety of switching from brand-name to domestic generic levetiracetam in children with epilepsy.Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The Efficacy and Safety Profile of Generic Intravenous Levetiracetam in a Real-World Setting.Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Stella VariDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, "G. Gaslini" Institute, Genova, Italy.
Francesca PintoDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, "G. Gaslini" Institute, Genova, Italy.
Elisabetta MencaroniDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Perugia, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
Giovanna GiudiziosoDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, "G. Gaslini" Institute, Genova, Italy.
Carlo MinettiDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, "G. Gaslini" Institute, Genova, Italy.
Angela La NeveNeurology Clinic, Ospedale Policlinico Universitario, Bari, Italy.
Tiziana FrancavillaNeurology Clinic, Ospedale Policlinico Universitario, Bari, Italy.
Marta PiccioliNeurophysiopathology Unit, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Roma, Italy.
Salvatore StrianoDepartment of Neurosciences, Federico II University, Napoli, Italy.
Luigi del GaudioDepartment of Neurosciences, Federico II University, Napoli, Italy.
Pierangelo TovoDepartment of Paediatrics II, University of Turin, Regina Margherita Children Hospital, Torino, Italy.
Pasquale StrianoDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, "G. Gaslini" Institute, Genova, Italy.
Alberto VerrottiDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Perugia, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Perugia, Italy. averrott@unich.it.
University of Genoa · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITOspedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII · ITUniversity of Perugia · ITOspedale Regina Margherita · ITOspedale San Filippo Neri · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveConcerns that antiepileptic brand-to-generic interchange results in disruption of seizure control are widespread. The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the brand-to-generic levetiracetam switch in patients with focal or generalized epilepsy.

methodsA prospective study in patients with primary, cryptogenic or symptomatic epilepsy, who were taking branded levetiracetam and were switched to generic levetiracetam. Patients were consecutively recruited from January 2013 to January 2015. We evaluated efficacy, tolerability and compliance before switching (T0) and after 6 months of therapy (T1). Evaluations were scheduled as follows: baseline, 7 and 15 days, 1, 3 and 6 months. At each visit clinical diary seizures, physical and neurological examination, laboratory parameters and electroencephalogram were evaluated.

resultsFifty-nine patients, equally mixed by sex, were included in the study. Mean age was 26.1 years. Forty-seven per cent of the patients enrolled received levetiracetam as monotherapy. One patient was lost during the follow-up: so at T1 we had 58 patients (28 monotherapy and 30 polytherapy). At T0 and at T1, there was no statistically significant difference in terms of seizure frequency and intensity, occurrence of adverse events, laboratory parameters and electroencephalographic features. Two patients stopped treatment with the generic (both at 3 months after the switch) and restarted therapy with brand levetiracetam because of seizure increase. At the end of the study, the switchback rate was 3.4%.

conclusionsNo increase of seizures and adverse effects were observed when branded levetiracetam was interchanged to a generic equivalent. More studies should be conducted with a larger series of patients to confirm these results.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnticonvulsantsChildDrugs, GenericEpilepsyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLevetiracetamMaleMiddle AgedPiracetamProspective StudiesYoung AdultAnticonvulsantsDrugs, GenericLevetiracetamPiracetam

Identifiers

PMID26507620
OpenAlexW1859514891

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.