Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26507138›Full record

ReviewMonash bioethics review

Ethics for pandemics beyond influenza: Ebola, drug-resistant tuberculosis, and anticipating future ethical challenges in pandemic preparedness and response.

Maxwell J Smith, Diego S Silva

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Monash bioethics review. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Responsible conduct of research: Preparedness for times of crisis.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2023
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  9. Perioperative Preparations for COVID-19: The Pediatric Cardiac Team Perspective.Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia · 2020
    Article
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  13. Taking forward a 'One Health' approach for turning the tide against the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus and other zoonotic pathogens with epidemic potential.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maxwell J SmithDalla Lana School of Public Health and Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Suite 549, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada. max.smith@utoronto.ca.
Diego S SilvaFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Bulsson Hall, Room 11008, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada. dsilva@sfu.ca.
Simon Fraser University · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unprecedented outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in West Africa has raised several novel ethical issues for global outbreak preparedness. It has also illustrated that familiar ethical issues in infectious disease management endure despite considerable efforts to understand and mitigate such issues in the wake of past outbreaks. To improve future global outbreak preparedness and response, we must examine these shortcomings and reflect upon the current state of ethical preparedness. To this end, we focus our efforts in this article on the examination of one substantial area: ethical guidance in pandemic plans. We argue that, due in part to their focus on considerations arising specifically in relation to pandemics of influenza origin, pandemic plans and their existing ethical guidance are ill-equipped to anticipate and facilitate the navigation of unique ethical challenges that may arise in other infectious disease pandemics. We proceed by outlining three reasons why this is so, and situate our analysis in the context of the EVD outbreak and the threat posed by drug-resistant tuberculosis: (1) different infectious diseases have distinct characteristics that challenge anticipated or existing modes of pandemic prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery, (2) clear, transparent, context-specific ethical reasoning and justification within current influenza pandemic plans are lacking, and (3) current plans neglect the context of how other significant pandemics may manifest. We conclude the article with several options for reflecting upon and ultimately addressing ethical issues that may emerge with different infectious disease pandemics.

Indexed as

EbolavirusEthics, MedicalCivil DefenseCommunicable Disease ControlForecastingGuideline AdherenceHealth Plan ImplementationHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansInternational CooperationPandemicsTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantWorld Health OrganizationAll-hazards planningEbolaEthicsPandemic planningPandemic preparednessPublic health emergency preparedness and responseTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID26507138
PMCPMC7100556
OpenAlexW2237312037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.