Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26506513›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2015

Conformational Dynamics and Binding Free Energies of Inhibitors of BACE-1: From the Perspective of Protonation Equilibria.

M Olivia Kim, Patrick G Blachly, J Andrew McCammon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Accurately Predicting Protein pJournal of chemical theory and computation · 2023
    Article
  3. Scalable Constant pH Molecular Dynamics in GROMACS.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Best Practices for Alchemical Free Energy Calculations [Article v1.0].Living journal of computational molecular science · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. How Ligand Protonation State Controls Water in Protein-Ligand Binding.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M Olivia KimDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Patrick G BlachlyDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
J Andrew McCammonDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America; Department of Pharmacology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America; National Biomedical Computation Resource, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
University of California, San Diego · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

THEORY OF BIOMOLECULAR DIFFUSIONR01GM031749 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI HUBER, GARY ALEXANDER, MCCAMMON, JAMES ANDREW · 1985 to 2022
$7.8M
MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008326 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KOMIVES, ELIZABETH A. · 1989 to 2020
$7.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS GM31749NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM031749NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACE-1 is the β-secretase responsible for the initial amyloidogenesis in Alzheimer's disease, catalyzing hydrolytic cleavage of substrate in a pH-sensitive manner. The catalytic mechanism of BACE-1 requires water-mediated proton transfer from aspartyl dyad to the substrate, as well as structural flexibility in the flap region. Thus, the coupling of protonation and conformational equilibria is essential to a full in silico characterization of BACE-1. In this work, we perform constant pH replica exchange molecular dynamics simulations on both apo BACE-1 and five BACE-1-inhibitor complexes to examine the effect of pH on dynamics and inhibitor binding properties of BACE-1. In our simulations, we find that solution pH controls the conformational flexibility of apo BACE-1, whereas bound inhibitors largely limit the motions of the holo enzyme at all levels of pH. The microscopic pKa values of titratable residues in BACE-1 including its aspartyl dyad are computed and compared between apo and inhibitor-bound states. Changes in protonation between the apo and holo forms suggest a thermodynamic linkage between binding of inhibitors and protons localized at the dyad. Utilizing our recently developed computational protocol applying the binding polynomial formalism to the constant pH molecular dynamics (CpHMD) framework, we are able to obtain the pH-dependent binding free energy profiles for various BACE-1-inhibitor complexes. Our results highlight the importance of correctly addressing the binding-induced protonation changes in protein-ligand systems where binding accompanies a net proton transfer. This work comprises the first application of our CpHMD-based free energy computational method to protein-ligand complexes and illustrates the value of CpHMD as an all-purpose tool for obtaining pH-dependent dynamics and binding free energies of biological systems.

Indexed as

Models, ChemicalProtonsAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBinding SitesEnergy TransferEnzyme InhibitorsMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein BindingProtein ConformationStructure-Activity RelationshipThermodynamicsAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBACE1 protein, humanEnzyme InhibitorsProtons

Identifiers

PMID26506513
PMCPMC4623973
OpenAlexW1860763761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.