ReviewToxins2015
Comparative Ochratoxin Toxicity: A Review of the Available Data.
Review in Toxins, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
124 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 319 citations in OpenAlex.
- Concentration and prevalence of mycotoxins in poultry feed and poultry products: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.Mycotoxin research · 2026Pooled it
- Potential role of ochratoxin A in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review of current evidence.Archives of toxicology · 2025Pooled it
- Biological detoxification of Ochratoxin A: current status, mechanisms, and applications.Mycotoxin research · 2026Review
- Mycotoxin contamination in food and feed: Occurrence, co-occurrence, combined impacts on human and animal health, climate change implications, risk assessment, and mitigation strategies.Mycotoxin research · 2026Review
- Impacts of Fungal Infection and Mycotoxin Contamination on Nutritional Quality and Safety of Protein-Rich Pulses.Food safety (Tokyo, Japan) · 2026Article
- Metal-Organic Framework-Immobilized Mycotoxin-Degrading Enzymes: Interfaces, Host Design, and Food/Feed Applications.Toxins · 2026Review
- Article
- Article
- Microbial Detoxification of Ochratoxin A in Food.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- An Update on Mycotoxins in Bee Pollen.Toxins · 2026Review
- Spatial metabolomics reveals the role of penicillic acid in cheese-rind microbiome disruption by a spoilage fungus.mSystems · 2026Article
- Aflatoxin-producingIranian journal of microbiology · 2026Article
- Decrypting potential mechanisms linking ochratoxin A to hepatocellular carcinoma: an integrated approach combining toxicology, machine learning, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulation.BMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2026Article
- Health Problems with Mycotoxins in Cattle-A Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Strain-Dependent Variability in Ochratoxin A Production byMicroorganisms · 2025Article
- Pervasive food contaminant ochratoxin-A induces energy crisis: Mitochondrial dysfunction in human primary proximal tubule cells.Toxicology reports · 2025Article
- Selective Cytotoxicity of Ochratoxin A: Pro-Apoptotic Effects on Healthy Immune Cells Compared to Leukemia Cells.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Mycotoxin Contamination: Occurrence, Biotransformation, Pathogenic Mechanisms, and Strategies for Nutritional Intervention.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Spatial Metabolomics Reveals the Role of Penicillic Acid in Cheese Rind Microbiome Disruption by a Spoilage Fungus.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Article
64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ochratoxins are a group of mycotoxins produced by a variety of moulds. Ochratoxin A (OTA), the most prominent member of this toxin family, was first described by van der Merwe et al. in Nature in 1965. Dietary exposure to OTA represents a serious health issue and has been associated with several human and animal diseases including poultry ochratoxicosis, porcine nephropathy, human endemic nephropathies and urinary tract tumours in humans. More than 30 years ago, OTA was shown to be carcinogenic in rodents and since then extensive research has been performed in order to investigate its mode of action, however, this is still under debate. OTA is regarded as the most toxic family member, however, other ochratoxins or their metabolites and, in particular, ochratoxin mixtures or combinations with other mycotoxins may represent serious threats to human and animal health. This review summarises and evaluates current knowledge about the differential and comparative toxicity of the ochratoxin group.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.