Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26506375›Full record

ArticleNutrients2015

Anti-Fatigue and Antioxidant Activity of the Polysaccharides Isolated from Millettiae speciosae Champ. Leguminosae.

Xiao-Ning Zhao, Jia-Li Liang, Han-Bin Chen, Ye-Er Liang, Hui-Zhen Guo, Ze-Ren Su, Yu-Cui Li, Hui-Fang Zeng, Xiao-Jun Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Polysaccharides From the Roots ofFrontiers in immunology · 2021
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  19. Article
  20. Antifatigue Activity of Glycoprotein fromEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Ning ZhaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China. 15017592619@163.com.
Jia-Li LiangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China. jackieleung08@sina.cn.
Han-Bin ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China.
Ye-Er LiangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China. mb55801@umac.mo.
Hui-Zhen GuoSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China. guohuizhen88@126.com.
Ze-Ren SuSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China. suziren@gzhtcm.edu.cn.
Yu-Cui LiSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China. liyucui@gzucm.edu.cn.
Hui-Fang ZengThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China. gancaozhf@126.com.
Xiao-Jun ZhangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China. zhangxj@gzucm.edu.cn.
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Millettiae speciosae Champ. Leguminosae (MSC), is a well-known Chinese herb traditionally used as food material and medicine for enhancing physical strength. Our preliminary study found that the aqueous extract of this herb (MSE) had an anti-fatigue effect. In this paper, we further separated MSE into total polysaccharides (MSP) and supernatant (MSS) by alcohol precipitation, and explored which fraction was active for its anti-fatigue effect. Mice were orally administered with MSP or MSS at the doses of 200, 400, and 800 mg/kg for 20 days and the anti-fatigue effect was assessed by exhaustive swimming exercise (ESE). The biochemical parameters related to fatigue after ESE and the in vitro antioxidant activity of active fraction were determined. Our results showed that MSP, instead of MSS, significantly extended the swimming time to exhaustion (p < 0.05), indicating that MSP is responsible for the anti-fatigue effect of MSE. In addition, MSP treatment increased the levels of glucose (Glu) and muscle glycogen, whereas it decreased the accumulations of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and lactic acid (Lac). Moreover, ESE increased the levels of creatine phosphokinase (CK), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), and malondialdehyde (MDA) but reduced superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH) in plasma. In contrast, MSP inhibited all the above changes relating to fatigue. Furthermore, an in vitro antioxidant test revealed that MSP dose-dependently scavenged ·OH and DPPH free radicals. Taken together, these findings strongly suggested that MSP was able to alleviate physical fatigue by increasing energy resources and decreasing accumulation of detrimental metabolites. The antioxidant activity may crucially contribute to the observed anti-fatigue effect of MSP.

Indexed as

PhytotherapyAnimalsAntioxidantsFabaceaeFatigueMaleMicePhysical EndurancePlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesSwimmingAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesanti-fatigue activityantioxidant activitybiochemical indicatorsMillettiae speciosae Champ.physical performancepolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID26506375
PMCPMC4632442
OpenAlexW1866481162

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.