Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26506038›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2015

Advanced Characterization of DNA Molecules in rAAV Vector Preparations by Single-stranded Virus Next-generation Sequencing.

Emilie Lecomte, Benoît Tournaire, Benjamin Cogné, Jean-Baptiste Dupont, Pierre Lindenbaum, Mélanie Martin-Fontaine, Frédéric Broucque, Cécile Robin, Matthias Hebben, Otto-Wilhelm Merten and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Genome length determination in adeno-associated virus vectors with mass photometry.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
  17. Stowaways in the cargo: Contaminating nucleic acids in rAAV preparations for gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Emilie LecomteINSERM UMR 1089/Atlantic Gene Therapies, Nantes, France.
Benoît TournaireINSERM UMR 1089/Atlantic Gene Therapies, Nantes, France.
Benjamin CognéINSERM UMR 1089/Atlantic Gene Therapies, Nantes, France.
Jean-Baptiste DupontINSERM UMR 1089/Atlantic Gene Therapies, Nantes, France.
Pierre LindenbaumUniversity of Nantes, Nantes, France.
Mélanie Martin-FontaineINSERM UMR 1089/Atlantic Gene Therapies, Nantes, France.
Frédéric BroucqueINSERM UMR 1089/Atlantic Gene Therapies, Nantes, France.
Cécile RobinINSERM UMR 1089/Atlantic Gene Therapies, Nantes, France.
Matthias HebbenGENETHON, Evry, France.
Otto-Wilhelm MertenGENETHON, Evry, France.
Véronique BlouinINSERM UMR 1089/Atlantic Gene Therapies, Nantes, France.
Achille FrançoisINSERM UMR 1089/Atlantic Gene Therapies, Nantes, France.
Richard RedonUniversity of Nantes, Nantes, France.
Philippe MoullierINSERM UMR 1089/Atlantic Gene Therapies, Nantes, France.
Adrien LégerINSERM UMR 1089/Atlantic Gene Therapies, Nantes, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent successful clinical trials with recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors (rAAVs) have led to a renewed interest in gene therapy. However, despite extensive developments to improve vector-manufacturing processes, undesirable DNA contaminants in rAAV preparations remain a major safety concern. Indeed, the presence of DNA fragments containing antibiotic resistance genes, wild-type AAV, and packaging cell genomes has been found in previous studies using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) analyses. However, because qPCR only provides a partial view of the DNA molecules in rAAV preparations, we developed a method based on next-generation sequencing (NGS) to extensively characterize single-stranded DNA virus preparations (SSV-Seq). In order to validate SSV-Seq, we analyzed three rAAV vector preparations produced by transient transfection of mammalian cells. Our data were consistent with qPCR results and showed a quasi-random distribution of contaminants originating from the packaging cells genome. Finally, we found single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) along the vector genome but no evidence of large deletions. Altogether, SSV-Seq could provide a characterization of DNA contaminants and a map of the rAAV genome with unprecedented resolution and exhaustiveness. We expect SSV-Seq to pave the way for a new generation of quality controls, guiding process development toward rAAV preparations of higher potency and with improved safety profiles.

Identifiers

PMID26506038
PMCPMC4881760

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.