Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26505829›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2016

Superinfection exclusion and the long-term survival of honey bees in Varroa-infested colonies.

Gideon J Mordecai, Laura E Brettell, Stephen J Martin, David Dixon, Ian M Jones, Declan C Schroeder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed.

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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gideon J MordecaiViral Ecology, Marine Biological Association, Plymouth, UK.
Laura E BrettellSchool of Environment and Life Sciences, The University of Salford, Manchester, UK.
Stephen J MartinSchool of Environment and Life Sciences, The University of Salford, Manchester, UK.
David DixonViral Ecology, Marine Biological Association, Plymouth, UK.
Ian M JonesSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Declan C SchroederViral Ecology, Marine Biological Association, Plymouth, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G02040X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past 50 years, many millions of European honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies have died as the ectoparasitic mite, Varroa destructor, has spread around the world. Subsequent studies have indicated that the mite's association with a group of RNA viral pathogens (Deformed Wing Virus, DWV) correlates with colony death. Here, we propose a phenomenon known as superinfection exclusion that provides an explanation of how certain A. mellifera populations have survived, despite Varroa infestation and high DWV loads. Next-generation sequencing has shown that a non-lethal DWV variant 'type B' has become established in these colonies and that the lethal 'type A' DWV variant fails to persist in the bee population. We propose that this novel stable host-pathogen relationship prevents the accumulation of lethal variants, suggesting that this interaction could be exploited for the development of an effective treatment that minimises colony losses in the future.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsRNA, ViralAnimalsBeesComputational BiologyContig MappingGenome, ViralSuperinfectionVarroidaeRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID26505829
PMCPMC5029227

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.