Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26505814›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2015

Nucleolar repression facilitates initiation and maintenance of senescence.

Leixiang Yang, Tanjing Song, Lihong Chen, Hatem Soliman, Jiandong Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The emerging role of ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes in cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leixiang Yanga Molecular Oncology Department ; Moffitt Cancer Center ; Tampa , FL USA.
Tanjing Songa Molecular Oncology Department ; Moffitt Cancer Center ; Tampa , FL USA.
Lihong Chena Molecular Oncology Department ; Moffitt Cancer Center ; Tampa , FL USA.
Hatem Solimanb Women's Oncology ; Moffitt Cancer Center ; Tampa , FL USA.
Jiandong Chena Molecular Oncology Department ; Moffitt Cancer Center ; Tampa , FL USA.
Moffitt Cancer Center · USUniversity of Tampa · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Mechanisms of p53 activation during stress response (MPI)R01CA141244 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI JIANDONG CHEN, Gary W Daughdrill · 2009 to 2026
$5.3M
Function and Regulation of MDMXR01CA109636 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR &RES INST · PI CHEN, JIANDONG · 2004 to 2014
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA109636NCI NIH HHS CA141244NCI NIH HHS P30-CA076292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor cells with defective apoptosis pathways often respond to chemotherapy by entering irreversible cell cycle arrest with features of senescence. However, rare cells can bypass entry to senescence, or re-enter cell cycle from a senescent state. Deficiency in senescence induction and maintenance may contribute to treatment resistance and early relapse after therapy. Senescence involves epigenetic silencing of cell cycle genes and reduced rRNA transcription. We found that senescence-inducing treatments such as DNA damage and RNA polymerase I inhibition stimulate the binding between the nucleolar protein NML (nucleomethylin) and SirT1. The NML complex promotes rDNA heterochromatin formation and represses rRNA transcription. Depletion of NML reduced the levels of H3K9Me3 and H3K27Me3 heterochromatin markers on rDNA and E2F1 target promoters in senescent cells, increased rRNA transcription, and increased the frequency of cell cycle re-entry. Depletion of the nucleolar transcription repressor factor TIP5 also promoted escape from senescence. Furthermore, tumor tissue staining showed that breast tumors without detectable nucleolar NML expression had poor survival. The results suggest that efficient regulation of nucleolar rDNA transcription facilitates the maintenance of irreversible cell cycle arrest in senescent cells. Deficiency in nucleolar transcription repression may accelerate tumor relapse after chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell NucleolusCellular SenescenceChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNA, RibosomalE2F1 Transcription FactorFemaleHeterochromatinHistonesHumansBAZ2A protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNA, RibosomalE2F1 protein, humanE2F1 Transcription FactorHeterochromatinHistonesMethyltransferasesNuclear ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA Polymerase IRNA, RibosomalRRP8 protein, humanSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1chemotherapyheterochromatinNMLnucleolusp53rDNAsenescence

Identifiers

PMID26505814
PMCPMC4825723
OpenAlexW1901860734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.