Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26505650›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2015

Pesticide exposure and end-stage renal disease risk among wives of pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study.

Jill F Lebov, Lawrence S Engel, David Richardson, Susan L Hogan, Dale P Sandler, Jane A Hoppin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Acute Kidney Failure among Brazilian Agricultural Workers: A Death-Certificate Case-Control Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jill F LebovDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: jlebov@email.unc.edu.
Lawrence S EngelDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: larry.engel@unc.edu.
David RichardsonDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: david.richardson@unc.edu.
Susan L HoganDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: Susan_hogan@med.unc.edu.
Dale P SandlerEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. Electronic address: sandler@niehs.nih.gov.
Jane A HoppinDepartment of Biological Sciences, Center for Human Health and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA. Electronic address: jahoppin@ncsu.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

Health Effects Of Exposures In AgricultureZIAES049030 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SANDLER, DALE P · 2009 to 2025
$11.2M
RENAL EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007750 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FALK, RONALD J · 1999 to 2022
$5.5M
HEALTH EFFECTS OF EXPOSURES IN AGRICULTUREZ01ES049030 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SANDLER, DALE P · 1997 to 2008
$889k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES049030Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES049030NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007750NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK007750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPesticide exposure has been found to cause renal damage and dysfunction in experimental studies, but epidemiological research on the renal effects of chronic low-level pesticide exposure is limited. We investigated the relationships between end-stage renal disease (ESRD) among wives of licensed pesticide applicators (N=31,142) in the Agricultural Health Study (AHS) and (1) personal pesticide use, (2) exposure to the husband's pesticide use, and (3) other pesticide-associated farming and household activities.

methodsAHS participants reported pesticide exposure via self-administered questionnaires at enrollment (1993-1997). ESRD cases were identified via linkage to the United States Renal Data System. Associations between ESRD and pesticide exposures were estimated with Cox proportional hazard regression models controlling for age at enrollment. Models of associations with farming and household factors were additionally adjusted for personal use of pesticides.

resultsWe identified 98 ESRD cases diagnosed between enrollment and 31 December 2011. Although women who ever applied pesticides (56% of cohort) were less likely than those who did not apply to develop ESRD (Hazard Ratio (HR): 0.42; 95% CI: 0.28, 0.64), among women who did apply pesticides, the rate of ESRD was significantly elevated among those who reported the highest (vs. lowest) cumulative general pesticide use (HR: 4.22; 95% CI: 1.26, 14.20). Among wives who never applied pesticides, ESRD was associated with husbands' ever use of paraquat (HR=1.99; 95% CI: 1.14, 3.47) and butylate (HR=1.71; 95% CI: 1.00, 2.95), with a positive exposure-response pattern for husband's cumulative use of these pesticides.

conclusionsESRD may be associated with direct and/or indirect exposure to pesticides among farm women. Future studies should evaluate indirect exposure risk among other rural populations.

Indexed as

FarmersSpousesAdolescentAdultAgedEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansIncidenceIowaKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedNorth CarolinaPesticidesProportional Hazards ModelsPesticidesAgricultural exposuresEnd-stage renal diseaseFarm womenPesticide exposure

Identifiers

PMID26505650
PMCPMC4662544
OpenAlexW2193120852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.