Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26505639›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2015

Discovery of Infection Associated Metabolic Markers in Human African Trypanosomiasis.

Sabrina D Lamour, Maria Gomez-Romero, Panagiotis A Vorkas, Vincent P Alibu, Jasmina Saric, Elaine Holmes, Jeremy M Sternberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. The intersection of hostMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
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  8. The human malaria parasiteProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Title: Human Serum/Plasma Glycoprotein Analysis byJournal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sabrina D LamourSection of Biomolecular Medicine, Division of Computational and Systems Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Maria Gomez-RomeroSection of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Panagiotis A VorkasSection of Biomolecular Medicine, Division of Computational and Systems Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Vincent P AlibuSection of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jasmina SaricSection of Biomolecular Medicine, Division of Computational and Systems Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Elaine HolmesSection of Biomolecular Medicine, Division of Computational and Systems Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jeremy M SternbergInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University Of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1000390Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 082786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) remains a major neglected tropical disease in Sub-Saharan Africa. As clinical symptoms are usually non-specific, new diagnostic and prognostic markers are urgently needed to enhance the number of identified cases and optimise treatment. This is particularly important for disease caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, where indirect immunodiagnostic approaches have to date been unsuccessful. We have conducted global metabolic profiling of plasma from T.b.rhodesiense HAT patients and endemic controls, using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and ultra-performance liquid chromatography, coupled with mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS) and identified differences in the lipid, amino acid and metabolite profiles. Altogether 16 significantly disease discriminatory metabolite markers were found using NMR, and a further 37 lipid markers via UPLC-MS. These included significantly higher levels of phenylalanine, formate, creatinine, N-acetylated glycoprotein and triglycerides in patients relative to controls. HAT patients also displayed lower concentrations of histidine, sphingomyelins, lysophosphatidylcholines, and several polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholines. While the disease metabolite profile was partially consistent with previous data published in experimental rodent infection, we also found unique lipid and amino acid profile markers highlighting subtle but important differences between the host response to trypanosome infections between animal models and natural human infections. Our results demonstrate the potential of metabolic profiling in the identification of novel diagnostic biomarkers and the elucidation of pathogenetic mechanisms in this disease.

Indexed as

MetabolomeAdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaAmino AcidsAnimalsBiomarkersChromatography, LiquidFemaleHumansLipidsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMass SpectrometryTrypanosoma brucei rhodesienseTrypanosomiasis, AfricanAmino AcidsBiomarkersLipids

Identifiers

PMID26505639
PMCPMC4624234
OpenAlexW2148374801

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.