Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26505615›Full record

ReviewNeuroepidemiology2015

From Data to Action: Neuroepidemiology Informs Implementation Research for Global Stroke Prevention and Treatment.

George A Mensah, Ralph L Sacco, Barbara G Vickrey, Uchechukwu K A Sampson, Salina Waddy, Bruce Ovbiagele, Jeyaraj Durai Pandian, Bo Norrving, Valery L Feigin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroepidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Global Burden of Stroke.Neuroepidemiology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

George A MensahCenter for Translation Research and Implementation Science and Division of Cardiovascular Sciences; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md., USA.
Ralph L Sacco
Barbara G Vickrey
Uchechukwu K A Sampson
Salina Waddy
Bruce Ovbiagele
Jeyaraj Durai Pandian
Bo Norrving
Valery L Feigin

Funding

Secondary Stroke prevention by Uniting Community and Chronic care model teams Early to End Disparities: the SUCCEED TrialU54NS081764 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI VICKREY, BARBARA G · 2012 to 2016
$11.3M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HL999999NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS081764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a scientific field of study, neuroepidemiology encompasses more than just the descriptive study of the frequency, distribution, determinants and outcomes of neurologic diseases in populations. It also includes experimental aspects that span the full spectrum of clinical and population science research. As such, neuroepidemiology has a strong potential to inform implementation research for global stroke prevention and treatment. This review begins with an overview of the progress that has been made in descriptive and experimental neuroepidemiology over the past quarter century with emphasis on standards for evidence generation, critical appraisal of that evidence and impact on clinical and public health practice at the national, regional and global levels. Specific advances made in high-income countries as well as in low- and middle-income countries are presented. Gaps in implementation as well as evidence gaps in stroke research, stroke burden, clinical outcomes and disparities between developed and developing countries are then described. The continuing need for high quality neuroepidemiologic data in low- and middle-income countries is highlighted. Additionally, persisting disparities in stroke burden and care by sex, race, ethnicity, income and socioeconomic status are discussed. The crucial role that national stroke registries have played in neuroepidemiologic research is also addressed. Opportunities presented by new directions in comparative effectiveness and implementation research are discussed as avenues for turning neuroepidemiological insights into action to maximize health impact and to guide further biomedical research on neurological diseases.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchGlobal HealthHumansInternationalityStroke

Identifiers

PMID26505615
PMCPMC4633278

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.