Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26504609›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction2015

Risk Factors Associated with Unsafe Injection Practices at the First Injection Episode among Intravenous Drug Users in France: Results from PrimInject, an Internet Survey.

Anne Guichard, Romain Guignard, France Lert, Elise Roy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anne GuichardFrench National Institute of Prevention and Health Education, Scientific Affairs Department, 42 boulevard de la Libération, 93203 Saint-Denis Cedex, France ; Faculty of Nursing, Université Laval, Pavillon Ferdinand-Vandry, Bureau 3465, 1050 avenue de la Médecine, Québec City, QC, Canada G1V 0A6.
Romain GuignardFrench National Institute of Prevention and Health Education, Scientific Affairs Department, 42 boulevard de la Libération, 93203 Saint-Denis Cedex, France.
France LertFrench National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), U1018, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 16 avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, 94807 Villejuif Cedex, France.
Elise RoyFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, Campus de Longueuil, 150 Place Charles-LeMoyne, Bureau 200, Longueuil, QC, Canada J4K 0A8.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledBackground. New drug use patterns may increase the risk of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis infections. In France, new injection patterns among youths with diverse social backgrounds have emerged, which may explain the persistently high rates of hepatitis C virus infection. This study explores factors associated with injection risk behaviours at first injection among users who began injecting in the post-2000 era. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted on the Internet from October 2010 to March 2011, through an online questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression identified the independent correlates of needle sharing and equipment (cooker/cotton filter) sharing. Results. Among the 262 respondents (mean age 25 years), 65% were male. Both risk behaviours were positively associated with initiation before 18 years of age (aOR 3.7 CI 95% 1.3-10.6 and aOR 3.0 CI 95% 1.3-7.0) and being injected by another person (aOR 3.1 CI 95% 1.0-9.9 and aOR 3.0 CI 95% 1.3-7.1). Initiation at a party was an independent correlate of equipment sharing (aOR 2.6 95% CI 1.0-6.8).

conclusionsResults suggest a need for innovative harm reduction programmes targeting a variety of settings and populations, including youths and diverse party scenes. Education of current injectors to protect both themselves and those they might initiate into injection is critically important.

Identifiers

PMID26504609
PMCPMC4609460

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.