Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26504602›Full record

ArticleNeural plasticity2015

Spinal Cord Hemisection Facilitates Aromatic L-Amino Acid Decarboxylase Cells to Produce Serotonin in the Subchronic but Not the Chronic Phase.

Bushra Azam, Jacob Wienecke, Dennis Bo Jensen, Aleena Azam, Mengliang Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural plasticity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Bushra AzamDepartment of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jacob WieneckeDepartment of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark ; Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Dennis Bo JensenDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Aleena AzamDepartment of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mengliang ZhangDepartment of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark ; Department of Experimental Science, Neuronano Research Center, Lund University, 223 81 Lund, Sweden.
University of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuromodulators, such as serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) and noradrenalin, play an essential role in regulating the motor and sensory functions in the spinal cord. We have previously shown that in the rat spinal cord the activity of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) cells to produce 5-HT from its precursor (5-hydroxytryptophan, 5-HTP) is dramatically increased following complete spinal cord transection. In this study, we investigated whether a partial loss of 5-HT innervation could similarly increase AADC activity. Adult rats with spinal cord hemisected at thoracic level (T11/T12) were used with a postoperation interval at 5 days or 60 days. Using immunohistochemistry, first, we observed a significant reduction in the density of 5-HT-immunoreactive fibers in the spinal cord below the lesion on the injured side for both groups. Second, we found that the AADC cells were similarly expressed on both injured and uninjured sides in both groups. Third, increased production of 5-HT in AADC cells following 5-HTP was seen in 5-day but not in 60-day postinjury group. These results suggest that plastic changes of the 5-HT system might happen primarily in the subchronic phase and for longer period its function could be compensated by plastic changes of other intrinsic and/or supraspinal modulation systems.

Indexed as

5-HydroxytryptophanAnimalsAromatic-L-Amino-Acid DecarboxylasesCarbidopaChronic DiseaseHindlimbMaleNerve FibersNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySerotoninSpinal Cord InjuriesTailThoracic Vertebrae5-HydroxytryptophanAromatic-L-Amino-Acid DecarboxylasesCarbidopaSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID26504602
PMCPMC4609486
OpenAlexW1917382622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.