Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26504492›Full record

ArticleInfectious agents and cancer2015

Inconclusive role of human papillomavirus infection in breast cancer.

Yi Zhou, Jinyuan Li, Yuting Ji, Ming Ren, Bo Pang, Ming Chu, Lanlan Wei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious agents and cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. HPV-Associated Breast Cancer: Myth or Fact?Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  3. Detection of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus DNA in Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Specimens.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The scope of viral causation of human cancers: interpreting virus density from an evolutionary perspective.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  7. Low Prevalence of Human Papilloma Virus in Patients with Breast Cancer, Kerman; IranAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi ZhouDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Diseases, The Central Laboratory in The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001 Heilongjiang China.
Jinyuan LiDepartment of Microbiology, Harbin Medical University, Immunity and Infection, Pathogenic Biology Key Laboratory in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, 150081 Heilongjiang China.
Yuting JiDepartment of Microbiology, Harbin Medical University, Immunity and Infection, Pathogenic Biology Key Laboratory in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, 150081 Heilongjiang China.
Ming RenDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Diseases, The Central Laboratory in The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001 Heilongjiang China.
Bo PangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001 Heilongjiang China.
Ming ChuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001 Heilongjiang China.
Lanlan WeiDepartment of Microbiology, Harbin Medical University, Immunity and Infection, Pathogenic Biology Key Laboratory in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, 150081 Heilongjiang China.
Harbin Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiological studies have examined the association between human papillomavirus (HPV) and breast cancer, but the findings are inconclusive. This study aimed to detect the prevalence of HPV in breast cancer tissue in patients from northeastern China and define the association between HPV and breast cancer using meta-analysis.

methodsPolymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to test cutaneous or mucosal HPV DNA sequence in 77 breast cancer samples and 77 corresponding adjacent normal tissues. The prevalence of HPV in breast cancer was estimated by pooling data from 38 studies. A meta-analysis of 16 case-control studies was conducted to investigate the association between HPV and breast cancer.

resultsWe did not find HPV DNA sequence in any of the 154 tissue specimens we tested. However, our meta-analysis revealed a HPV prevalence of 30.30 % (95 % confidence interval [CI] = 22.30-38.40 %) among breast cancer cases; most of these involved high-risk HPV types (35.50 %, 95 % CI = 25.00-46.10 %). HPV prevalence in breast cancer varied by geographic region, publication period, and PCR detection method. An increased risk of breast cancer was observed in association with exposure to HPV (odds ratio [OR] = 3.24, 95 % CI = 1.59-6.57), which was influenced by geographic region, HPV DNA source, PCR primer used, and publication period.

conclusionsHPV, especially high-risk HPV types, may be associated with an increased risk of breast cancer, and this association varies dramatically among geographic regions.

Indexed as

Breast cancerEpidemiologyHuman papillomavirusMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID26504492
PMCPMC4620698
OpenAlexW1821289578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.