Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26504373›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2015

Neuroprotective potential of ferulic acid in the rotenone model of Parkinson's disease.

Shreesh Ojha, Hayate Javed, Sheikh Azimullah, Salema B Abul Khair, M Emdadul Haque

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Ferulic Acid: A Review of Mechanisms of Action, Absorption, Toxicology, Application on Wound Healing.Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Review
  13. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Analysis ofAnti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Dietary (Poly)phenols in Traumatic Brain Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shreesh OjhaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Hayate JavedDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Sheikh AzimullahDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Salema B Abul KhairDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
M Emdadul HaqueDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
United Arab Emirates University · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive, and the second most common form of neurodegenerative disorders. In order to explore novel agents for the treatment of PD, in the current study, we have evaluated the neuroprotective efficacy of ferulic acid (FA) using rotenone (ROT)-induced rat model of PD. ROT was administered 2.5 mg/kg body weight to male Wistar rats for 4 weeks to induce the PD. Since PD is progressive and chronic in nature, the paradigm for evaluating FA was based on chronic administration for 4 weeks at the dose of 50 mg/kg, 30 minutes prior to ROT administration. ROT administration caused significant reduction in endogenous antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione. ROT challenge-induced lipid peroxidation evidenced by increased malondialdehyde following perturbation of antioxidant defense. Apart from oxidative stress, ROT also activated proinflammatory cytokines and enhanced inflammatory mediators such as cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase. The immunofluorescence analysis revealed a significant increase in the number of activated microglia and astrocytes accompanied by a significant loss of dopamine (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta area upon ROT injection. However, treatment with FA rescued DA neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta area and nerve terminals in the striatum from the ROT insult. FA treatment also restored antioxidant enzymes, prevented depletion of glutathione, and inhibited lipid peroxidation. Following treatment with FA, the inflammatory mediators such as cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase and proinflammatory cytokines were also reduced. Further, the results were supported by a remarkable reduction of Iba-1 and GFAP hyperactivity clearly suggests attenuation of microglial and astrocytic activation. Results of our study suggest that FA has promising neuroprotective effect against degenerative changes in PD, and the protective effects are mediated through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Indexed as

Nerve DegenerationRotenoneAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsBiomarkersBrainCalcium-Binding ProteinsCoumaric AcidsCyclooxygenase 2CytokinesCytoprotectionDisease Models, AnimalDopaminergic NeuronsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlutathioneAif1 protein, ratAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsBiomarkersCalcium-Binding ProteinsCoumaric AcidsCyclooxygenase 2Cytokinesferulic acidGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlutathioneInflammation MediatorsMicrofilament ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, ratPtgs2 protein, ratReactive Oxygen SpeciesRotenoneneurodegenerationneuroinflammationneurotoxicityreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID26504373
PMCPMC4603721
OpenAlexW1837563532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.