Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26504361›Full record

SynthesisMediators of inflammation2015

Serum Uric Acid Increases Risk of Cancer Incidence and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Shushan Yan, Pengjun Zhang, Wei Xu, Yuqing Liu, Bin Wang, Tao Jiang, Changjiang Hua, Xuan Wang, Donghua Xu, Beicheng Sun

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Mediators of inflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Analysis of the prognostic value of uric acid on the efficacy of immunotherapy in patients with primary liver cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shushan YanDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Eighty-First Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Nanjing 210002, China ; Liver Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Pengjun ZhangDepartment of Surgery Emergency, People's Hospital of Rizhao, Rizhao 276800, China.
Wei XuCenter of Computer Network, People's Hospital of Rizhao, Rizhao 276800, China.
Yuqing LiuDepartment of Cardiology, People's Hospital of Rizhao, Rizhao 276800, China.
Bin WangDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China.
Tao JiangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Eighty-First Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Nanjing 210002, China.
Changjiang HuaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Eighty-First Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Nanjing 210002, China.
Xuan WangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Eighty-First Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Nanjing 210002, China.
Donghua XuDepartment of Rheumatism, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Beicheng SunLiver Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SUA is a potent antioxidant and thus may play a protective role against cancer. Many epidemiological studies have investigated this hypothesis but provided inconsistent and inconclusive findings. We aimed to precisely elucidate the association between SUA levels and cancer by pooling all available publications. Totally, 5 independent studies with 456,053 subjects and 12 with 632,472 subjects were identified after a comprehensive literature screening from PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science. The pooled RRs showed that individuals with high SUA levels were at an increased risk of total cancer incidence (RR = 1.03, 95% CI 1.01-1.05, P = 0.007). Positive association between high SUA levels and total cancer incidence was observed in males but not females (for men: RR = 1.05, 95% CI 1.02-1.08, P = 0.002; for women, RR = 1.01, 95% CI 0.98-1.04, P = 0.512). Besides, high SUA levels were associated with an elevated risk of total cancer mortality (RR = 1.17, 95% CI 1.04-1.32, P = 0.010), particularly in females (RR = 1.25, 95% CI 1.07-1.45, P = 0.004). The study suggests that high SUA levels increase the risk of total cancer incidence and mortality. The data do not support the hypothesis of a protective role of SUA in cancer.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsData CollectionData Interpretation, StatisticalFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleNeoplasmsRisk FactorsSex FactorsUric AcidAntioxidantsUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID26504361
PMCPMC4609511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.