Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26504267›Full record

ArticleJournal of physical therapy science2015

Electromyography of symmetrical trunk movements and trunk position sense in chronic stroke patients.

Chien-Fen Liao, Lih-Jiun Liaw, Ray-Yau Wang, Fong-Chin Su, Ar-Tyan Hsu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical therapy science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Enhancing postural control in stroke patients: advances in mechanisms and functional recovery analysis of core stability training.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. The effect of trunk control on sitting balance and upper extremity functions in patients with subacute stroke.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chien-Fen LiaoInstitute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan.
Lih-Jiun LiawDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan ; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Taiwan.
Ray-Yau WangDepartment of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan.
Fong-Chin SuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan ; Medical Device Innovation Center, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan.
Ar-Tyan HsuInstitute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan ; Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan.
National Cheng Kung University · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWNational Yang Ming University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[Purpose] To explore the differences in bilateral trunk muscle activation between chronic stroke patients and healthy controls, this study investigated the symmetry index and cross-correlation of trunk muscles during trunk flexion and extension movements. This study also assessed the differences in trunk reposition error between groups and the association between trunk reposition error and bilateral trunk muscle activation. [Subjects and Methods] Fifteen stroke patients and 15 age- and gender-matched healthy subjects participated. Bilateral trunk muscle activations were collected by electromyography during trunk flexion and extension. Trunk reposition errors in trunk flexion and extension directions were recorded by a Qualisys motion capture system. [Results] Compared with the healthy controls, the stroke patients presented lower symmetrical muscle activation of the bilateral internal oblique and lower cross-correlation of abdominal muscles during trunk flexion, and lower symmetry index and cross-correlation of erector spinae in trunk extension. They also showed a larger trunk extension reposition error. A smaller trunk reposition error was associated with higher cross-correlation of bilateral trunk muscles during trunk movements in all subjects. [Conclusion] Trunk muscle function during symmetrical trunk movements and trunk reposition sense were impaired in the chronic stroke patients, and trunk position sense was associated with trunk muscle functions. Future studies should pay attention to symmetrical trunk movements as well as trunk extension position sense for patients with chronic stroke.

Indexed as

ElectromyographyStrokeTrunk reposition sense

Identifiers

PMID26504267
PMCPMC4616068
OpenAlexW2124028850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.