Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26504241›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Importance of codon usage for the temporal regulation of viral gene expression.

Young C Shin, Georg F Bischof, William A Lauer, Ronald C Desrosiers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Young C ShinDepartment of Pathology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136;
Georg F BischofDepartment of Pathology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136; Institute of Clinical and Molecular Virology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
William A LauerDepartment of Pathology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136;
Ronald C DesrosiersDepartment of Pathology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136; r.desrosiers@med.miami.edu.

Funding

University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALLAN E RODRIGUEZ · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
Gamma-2 Herpesviruses as Vaccine Vectors for AIDSR37AI063928 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DESROSIERS, RONALD C · 2013 to 2022
$5.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI063928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The glycoproteins of herpesviruses and of HIV/SIV are made late in the replication cycle and are derived from transcripts that use an unusual codon usage that is quite different from that of the host cell. Here we show that the actions of natural transinducers from these two different families of persistent viruses (Rev of SIV and ORF57 of the rhesus monkey rhadinovirus) are dependent on the nature of the skewed codon usage. In fact, the transinducibility of expression of these glycoproteins by Rev and by ORF57 can be flipped simply by changing the nature of the codon usage. Even expression of a luciferase reporter could be made Rev dependent or ORF57 dependent by distinctive changes to its codon usage. Our findings point to a new general principle in which different families of persisting viruses use a poor codon usage that is skewed in a distinctive way to temporally regulate late expression of structural gene products.

Indexed as

Base SequenceCodonDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersGene Expression Regulation, ViralHEK293 CellsHumansLuciferasesMolecular Sequence DataPlasmidsSequence AlignmentSpecies SpecificityTime FactorsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsCodonDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersLuciferasesViral Regulatory and Accessory Proteinscodon usageglycoprotein inductionRRV ORF57SIV Revtemporal regulation

Identifiers

PMID26504241
PMCPMC4653223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.