Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26504203›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Semisynthetic protein nanoreactor for single-molecule chemistry.

Joongoo Lee, Hagan Bayley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Controlled assembly and sophisticated additive manufacturing of macroscopic droplets.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Protein engineering: status report.Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Joongoo LeeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom.
Hagan BayleyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom hagan.bayley@chem.ox.ac.uk.

Funding

Single-Molecule DNA Sequencing with Engineered NanoporesR01HG003709 · NHGRI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI GHADIRI, M. REZA · 2005 to 2017
$13.2M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The covalent chemistry of individual reactants bound within a protein pore can be monitored by observing the ionic current flow through the pore, which acts as a nanoreactor responding to bond-making and bond-breaking events. In the present work, we incorporated an unnatural amino acid into the α-hemolysin (αHL) pore by using solid-phase peptide synthesis to make the central segment of the polypeptide chain, which forms the transmembrane β-barrel of the assembled heptamer. The full-length αHL monomer was obtained by native chemical ligation of the central synthetic peptide to flanking recombinant polypeptides. αHL pores with one semisynthetic subunit were then used as nanoreactors for single-molecule chemistry. By introducing an amino acid with a terminal alkyne group, we were able to visualize click chemistry at the single-molecule level, which revealed a long-lived (4.5-s) reaction intermediate. Additional side chains might be introduced in a similar fashion, thereby greatly expanding the range of single-molecule covalent chemistry that can be investigated by the nanoreactor approach.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAlkynesAzidesChromatography, GelChromatography, LiquidClick ChemistryCopperDNA PrimersElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelMass SpectrometryMolecular Dynamics SimulationNanotechnologyPorinsProtein EngineeringAlkynesAzidesCopperDNA PrimersPorinsalpha-hemolysinclick chemistrysemisynthesissingle-molecule chemistry

Identifiers

PMID26504203
PMCPMC4653139

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.