Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26503983›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2016

Reversion From Methicillin Susceptibility to Methicillin Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus During Treatment of Bacteremia.

Megan K Proulx, Samantha G Palace, Sumanth Gandra, Brenda Torres, Susan Weir, Tracy Stiles, Richard T Ellison, Jon D Goguen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. An Achilles' heel for methicillin-resistantAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Biofilm Formation and the Pore ProteinsAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Resistome Profiling of a Large Collection ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. PeerJ · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Mec-A Positive Methicillin-SusceptibleReports of biochemistry & molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Contemporary Management of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia-Controversies in Clinical Practice.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Nasal Carriage byInterdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  18. Antibiotic Resistance Profile and Methicillin-Resistant Encoding Genes ofOpen access Macedonian journal of medical sciences · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Emergence of Oxacillin Resistance in Stealth Methicillin-ResistantAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Megan K ProulxDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological Systems.
Samantha G PalaceDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological Systems.
Sumanth GandraDivision of Infectious Disease.
Brenda TorresClinical Microbiology Laboratory, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Susan WeirSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University.
Tracy StilesMassachusetts Department of Public Health, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts.
Richard T EllisonDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological Systems Division of Infectious Disease.
Jon D GoguenDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological Systems.
Boston University · USMassachusetts Department of Public Health · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Innate Immunity Training ProgramT32AI095213 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SILVERMAN, NEAL · 2011 to 2025
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200700055CNIAID NIH HHS T32 AI095213PHS HHS HHSN272200700055C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 3% of Staphylococcus aureus strains that, according to results of conventional phenotypic methods, are highly susceptible to methicillin-like antibiotics also have polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results positive for mecA. The genetic nature of these mecA-positive methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) strains has not been investigated. We report the first clearly defined case of reversion from methicillin susceptibility to methicillin resistance among mecA-positive MSSA within a patient during antibiotic therapy. We describe the mechanism of reversion for this strain and for a second clinical isolate that reverts at a similar frequency. The rates of reversion are of the same order of magnitude as spontaneous resistance to drugs like rifampicin. When mecA is detected by PCR in the clinical laboratory, current guidelines recommend that these strains be reported as resistant. Because combination therapy using both a β-lactam and a second antibiotic suppressing the small revertant population may be superior to alternatives such as vancomycin, the benefits of distinguishing between mecA-positive MSSA and MRSA in clinical reports should be evaluated.

Indexed as

AgedAmino Acid SequenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceDNA, BacterialFrameshift MutationGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusNafcillinPenicillin-Binding ProteinsProsthesis-Related InfectionsStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialmecA protein, Staphylococcus aureusNafcillinPenicillin-Binding ProteinsVancomycinfluctuation analysismecA PCRoxacillinoxacillin-susceptible mecA-positive S. aureusS. aureus bacteremiaβ-lactam

Identifiers

PMID26503983
PMCPMC4760414
OpenAlexW2173450256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.