Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26503918›Full record

ArticleCulture, health & sexuality2016

Changing attitudes and beliefs towards a woman's right to protect against HIV risk in Malawi.

Theresa M Fedor, Hans-Peter Kohler, James M McMahon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Culture, health & sexuality, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Theresa M Fedora School of Nursing , University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester , USA.
Hans-Peter Kohlerb Population Studies Center , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , USA.
James M McMahona School of Nursing , University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester , USA.

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Virology/Immunology CoreP30AI078498 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DEWHURST, STEPHEN · 2008 to 2018
$14.6M
STATISTICAL DATA ENCLAVE COREP30AG012836 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COE, NORMA B, KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 1999 to 2024
$14.0M
Population Science Research Center Development CoreR24HD044964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SMITH, HERBERT L. · 2003 to 2017
$9.8M
GRADUATE TRAINING IN DEMOGRAPHYT32HD007242 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MICHEL GUILLOT · 1985 to 2026
$6.6M
Sci-Tech Core-Population Dynamics Research CenterP2CHD044964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EMILIO ALBERTO PARRADO · 2018 to 2026
$5.3M
Consequences of High Morbidity and Mortality in a Low-Income CountryR01HD053781 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
AIDS/HIV RISK, Marriage and Sexual Relations in MalawiR01HD044228 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 2003 to 2006
$1.6M
Imaging and therapy of intrauterine inflammation induced perinatal brain injuryK08HD050652 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANNAN, SUJATHA · 2007 to 2010
$510k
Incentives, Information and Relations in MalawiR21HD050653 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 2005 to 2006
$349k
Subjective Expectations and Health-Related Behavior R03HD058976 · NICHD · RAND CORPORATION · PI DELAVANDE, ADELINE · 2009 to 2010
$190k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI078498NIAID NIH HHS P30AI078498NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012836NIA NIH HHS P30 AG12836NICHD NIH HHS K08 HD050652NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD044964NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD044228NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD053781NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD058976NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD050652NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD050653NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD-044964NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD044964NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Female empowerment and positive attitudes towards women's rights in sexual relationships have been found to be key elements of successful behaviour-based HIV prevention programmes. However, HIV prevention programmes that do not specifically engage with gender issues may also affect attitudes and beliefs towards women's rights within sexual relationships. Using data from the Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health we compare measures of female empowerment and changing gender norms between intervention participants and non-participants. Results suggest that female intervention participants were more likely than non-participants to believe that: (1) women have more rights within sexual relationships in general and (2) women have the right to protect themselves against HIV risk (indicating possible increases in female self-efficacy in making HIV prevention decisions). Male intervention participants showed no substantial positive change in attitudes towards women's rights. These results highlight an important positive effect of HIV prevention programmes on women's attitudes towards their own rights.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePower, PsychologicalWomen's RightsAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalawiMaleRisk FactorsSelf EfficacySexual Behaviorbehavioural interventionfemale self-efficacyHIV preventionMalawiwomen’s rights

Identifiers

PMID26503918
PMCPMC4766023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.