Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26503912›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental research2016

Conditional TNF-α Overexpression in the Tooth and Alveolar Bone Results in Painful Pulpitis and Osteitis.

B E Hall, L Zhang, Z J Sun, E Utreras, M Prochazkova, A Cho, A Terse, P Arany, J C Dolan, B L Schmidt and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. From screening to treatment:Microbiology spectrum · 2026
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  8. Animal models of oral infectious diseases.Frontiers in oral health · 2025
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. Mechanisms that drive bone pain across the lifespan.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

B E HallFunctional Genomics Section, Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
L ZhangThe State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Z J SunThe State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
E UtrerasLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Pain, Faculty of Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
M ProchazkovaFunctional Genomics Section, Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
A ChoFunctional Genomics Section, Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
A TerseFunctional Genomics Section, Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
P AranyFunctional Genomics Section, Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
J C DolanNYU Bluestone Center for Clinical Research, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA.
B L SchmidtNYU Bluestone Center for Clinical Research, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA.
A B KulkarniFunctional Genomics Section, Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA ashok.kulkarni@nih.gov.
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · USNational Institutes of Health · USWuhan University · CNCenter for Clinical Research (United States) · USNew York University · USUniversity of Chile · CL

Funding

Molecular Roles of Cdk5 in Neuronal Functions and Pain SignalingZIADE000664 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI KULKARNI, ASHOK · 2009 to 2025
$20.4M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is a proalgesic cytokine that is commonly expressed following tissue injury. TNF-α expression not only promotes inflammation but can also lead to pain hypersensitivity in nociceptors. With the established link between TNF-α and inflammatory pain, we identified its increased expression in the teeth of patients affected with caries and pulpitis. We generated a transgenic mouse model (TNF-α(glo)) that could be used to conditionally overexpress TNF-α. These mice were bred with a dentin matrix protein 1 (DMP1)-Cre line for overexpression of TNF-α in both the tooth pulp and bone to study oral pain that would result from subsequent development of pulpitis and bone loss. The resulting DMP1/TNF-α(glo) mice show inflammation in the tooth pulp that resembles pulpitis while also displaying periodontal bone loss. Inflammatory infiltrates and enlarged blood vessels were observed in the tooth pulp. Pulpitis and osteitis affected the nociceptive neurons innervating the orofacial region by causing increased expression of inflammatory cytokines within the trigeminal ganglia. With this new mouse model morphologically mimicking pulpitis and osteitis, we tested it for signs of oral pain with an oral function assay (dolognawmeter). This assay/device records the time required by a mouse to complete a discrete gnawing task. The duration of gnawing required by the DMP1/TNF-α(glo) mice to complete the task was greater than that for the controls; extended gnaw time in a dolognawmeter indicates reduced orofacial function. With the DMP1/TNF-α(glo) mice, we have shown that TNF-α expression alone can produce inflammation similar to pulpitis and osteitis and that this mouse model can be used to study dental inflammatory pain.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone LossAlveolar ProcessAnimalsDental CariesDental PulpDilatation, PathologicDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsMasticationMiceMice, TransgenicMicrovesselsNociceptorsDmp1 protein, mouseExtracellular Matrix ProteinsInflammation MediatorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaanimal modelCdk5cytokine(s)facial paininflammationtoothache

Identifiers

PMID26503912
PMCPMC4720955
OpenAlexW1835309915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.