Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26503685›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2015

When cooperation begets cooperation: the role of key individuals in galvanizing support.

Katherine McAuliffe, Richard Wrangham, Luke Glowacki, Andrew F Russell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Fighting force and experience combine to determine contest success in a warlike mammal.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  4. Key individuals catalyse intergroup violence.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Formation of raiding parties for intergroup violence is mediated by social network structure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  7. 'Impact hunters' catalyse cooperative hunting in two wild chimpanzee communities.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Article
  8. Collective action problem in heterogeneous groups.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Review
  9. Solving the puzzle of collective action through inter-individual differences.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Article
  10. Manipulating carer number versus brood size: complementary but not equivalent ways of quantifying carer effects on offspring.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katherine McAuliffeDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, 2 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520, USA Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA katherine.mcauliffe@yale.edu.
Richard WranghamDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Luke GlowackiDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Harvard University, 1 Brattle Square, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Andrew F RussellDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Treliever Road, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Life abounds with examples of conspecifics actively cooperating to a common end, despite conflicts of interest being expected concerning how much each individual should contribute. Mathematical models typically find that such conflict can be resolved by partial-response strategies, leading investors to contribute relatively equitably. Using a case study approach, we show that such model expectations can be contradicted in at least four disparate contexts: (i) bi-parental care; (ii) cooperative breeding; (iii) cooperative hunting; and (iv) human cooperation. We highlight that: (a) marked variation in contributions is commonplace; and (b) individuals can often respond positively rather than negatively to the contributions of others. Existing models have surprisingly limited power in explaining these phenomena. Here, we propose that, although among-individual variation in cooperative contributions will be influenced by differential costs and benefits, there is likely to be a strong genetic or epigenetic component. We then suggest that selection can maintain high investors (key individuals) when their contributions promote support by increasing the benefits and/or reducing the costs for others. Our intentions are to raise awareness in--and provide testable hypotheses of--two of the most poorly understood, yet integral, questions regarding cooperative ventures: why do individuals vary in their contributions and when does cooperation beget cooperation?

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorAltruismAnimalsCultural CharacteristicsFamilyHelping BehaviorHumansbiological market theorycoercioncooperative matchingincomplete compensationinformation asymmetryshifting cost-benefit functions

Identifiers

PMID26503685
PMCPMC4633848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.