Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26503444›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2015

Terminal NK cell maturation is controlled by concerted actions of T-bet and Zeb2 and is essential for melanoma rejection.

Mary J van Helden, Steven Goossens, Cécile Daussy, Anne-Laure Mathieu, Fabrice Faure, Antoine Marçais, Niels Vandamme, Natalie Farla, Katia Mayol, Sébastien Viel and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of PRDM1 in natural killer cells.Molecular biology reports · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. CD127International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. T-bet Fate Mapping Reveals Gestational Stage-Specific Transcriptional Adaptation of Decidual NK Cells.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Article
  7. EMT and cancer: what clinicians should know.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Mary J van HeldenLaboratory of Immunoregulation and Mucosal Immunology, VIB Inflammation Research Center, 9052 Ghent, Belgium GROUP-ID Consortium, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Steven GoossensUnit of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, VIB Inflammation Research Center, 9052 Ghent, Belgium Department for Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Cécile DaussyUniversité de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U1111, 69342 Lyon, France Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, 69007 Lyon, France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR5308, 69342 Lyon, France.
Anne-Laure MathieuUniversité de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U1111, 69342 Lyon, France Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, 69007 Lyon, France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR5308, 69342 Lyon, France.
Fabrice FaureUniversité de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U1111, 69342 Lyon, France Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, 69007 Lyon, France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR5308, 69342 Lyon, France.
Antoine MarçaisUniversité de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U1111, 69342 Lyon, France Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, 69007 Lyon, France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR5308, 69342 Lyon, France.
Niels VandammeUnit of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, VIB Inflammation Research Center, 9052 Ghent, Belgium Department for Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Natalie FarlaUnit of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, VIB Inflammation Research Center, 9052 Ghent, Belgium Department for Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Katia MayolUniversité de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U1111, 69342 Lyon, France Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, 69007 Lyon, France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR5308, 69342 Lyon, France.
Sébastien VielUniversité de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U1111, 69342 Lyon, France Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, 69007 Lyon, France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR5308, 69342 Lyon, France Laboratoire d'Immunologie, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69495 Lyon, France.
Sophie DegouveDepartment for Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium Université de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U1111, 69342 Lyon, France Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, 69007 Lyon, France.
Emilie DebienUniversité de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U1111, 69342 Lyon, France Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, 69007 Lyon, France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR5308, 69342 Lyon, France.
Eve SeuntjensLaboratory of Molecular Biology (Celgen), Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Andrea ConidiDepartment of Cell Biology, Erasmus MC, 3015 CN Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Julie ChaixCentre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, 13009 Marseille, France.
Philippe MangeotUniversité de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U1111, 69342 Lyon, France Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, 69007 Lyon, France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR5308, 69342 Lyon, France.
Simon de BernardAltraBio SAS, 69007 Lyon, France.
Laurent BuffatAltraBio SAS, 69007 Lyon, France.
Jody J HaighDepartment for Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium Australian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.
Danny HuylebroeckLaboratory of Molecular Biology (Celgen), Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium Department of Cell Biology, Erasmus MC, 3015 CN Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Bart N LambrechtLaboratory of Immunoregulation and Mucosal Immunology, VIB Inflammation Research Center, 9052 Ghent, Belgium GROUP-ID Consortium, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC, 3015 CN Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Geert BerxUnit of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, VIB Inflammation Research Center, 9052 Ghent, Belgium Department for Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Thierry WalzerUniversité de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U1111, 69342 Lyon, France Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, 69007 Lyon, France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR5308, 69342 Lyon, France Thierry.walzer@inserm.fr.
Ghent University · BEInserm · FRVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research · BEÉcole Normale Supérieure de Lyon · FRErasmus University Rotterdam · NLUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRCentre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy · FRCentre International de Recherche en Infectiologie · FRKU Leuven · BEMonash University · AU

Funding

European Research Council 281025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cell maturation is a tightly controlled process that endows NK cells with functional competence and the capacity to recognize target cells. Here, we found that the transcription factor (TF) Zeb2 was the most highly induced TF during NK cell maturation. Zeb2 is known to control epithelial to mesenchymal transition, but its role in immune cells is mostly undefined. Targeted deletion of Zeb2 resulted in impaired NK cell maturation, survival, and exit from the bone marrow. NK cell function was preserved, but mice lacking Zeb2 in NK cells were more susceptible to B16 melanoma lung metastases. Reciprocally, ectopic expression of Zeb2 resulted in a higher frequency of mature NK cells in all organs. Moreover, the immature phenotype of Zeb2(-/-) NK cells closely resembled that of Tbx21(-/-) NK cells. This was caused by both a dependence of Zeb2 expression on T-bet and a probable cooperation of these factors in gene regulation. Transgenic expression of Zeb2 in Tbx21(-/-) NK cells partially restored a normal maturation, establishing that timely induction of Zeb2 by T-bet is an essential event during NK cell differentiation. Finally, this novel transcriptional cascade could also operate in human as T-bet and Zeb2 are similarly regulated in mouse and human NK cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone MarrowCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCytokinesFlow CytometryGene ExpressionHomeodomain ProteinsHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMelanoma, ExperimentalMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicRepressor ProteinsCytokinesHomeodomain ProteinsRepressor ProteinsT-bet Transcription FactorT-Box Domain ProteinsZEB2 protein, mouseZinc Finger E-box Binding Homeobox 2

Identifiers

PMID26503444
PMCPMC4647267
OpenAlexW1866358952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.