Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26503366›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

Cost-effectiveness analysis of anidulafungin for the treatment of candidaemia and other forms of invasive candidiasis.

Georg Auzinger, E Geoffrey Playford, Christopher N Graham, Hediyyih N Knox, David Weinstein, Michal Kantecki, Haran Schlamm, Claudie Charbonneau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Candidemia in ColombiaBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud · 2020
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  8. Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of micafungin versus caspofungin as definitive therapy for candidaemia and invasive candidiasis (IC) in Turkey.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Georg AuzingerKing's College Hospital, London, UK. georg.auzinger@nhs.net.
E Geoffrey PlayfordPrincess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia. geoffrey_playford@health.qld.gov.au.
Christopher N GrahamRTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA. cgraham@rti.org.
Hediyyih N KnoxRTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA. hknox@rti.org.
David WeinsteinPfizer International Operations, Paris, France. douvedel@yahoo.fr.
Michal KanteckiPfizer International Operations, Paris, France. Michal.Kantecki@Pfizer.com.
Haran SchlammPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA. HTSchlamm@att.net.
Claudie CharbonneauPfizer International Operations, Paris, France. claudie.charbonneau@pfizer.com.
Pfizer (France) · FRRTI Health Solutions · USKing's College Hospital · GBPfizer (United States) · USPrincess Alexandra Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCandidaemia and other forms of invasive candidiasis (C/IC) in the intensive care unit are challenging conditions that are associated with high rates of mortality. New guidelines from the European Society for Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases strongly recommend echinocandins for the first-line treatment of C/IC. Here, a cost-effectiveness model was developed from the United Kingdom perspective to examine the costs and outcomes of antifungal treatment for C/IC based on the European Society for Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases guidelines.

methodsCosts and treatment outcomes with the echinocandin anidulafungin were compared with those for caspofungin, micafungin and fluconazole. The model included non-neutropenic patients aged ≥16 years with confirmed C/IC who were receiving intravenous first-line treatment. Patients were categorised as either a clinical success or failure (patients with persistent/breakthrough infection); successfully treated patients switched to oral therapy, while patients categorised as clinical failures switched to a different antifungal class. Other inputs were all-cause mortality at 6 weeks, costs of treatment-related adverse events and other medical resource utilisation costs. Resource use was derived from the published literature and from discussion with clinical experts. Drug-acquisition/administration costs were taken from standard United Kingdom costing sources.

resultsThe model indicated that first-line anidulafungin could be considered cost-effective versus fluconazole (incremental cost-effectiveness ratio £813 per life-year gained) for the treatment of C/IC. Anidulafungin was cost-saving versus caspofungin and micafungin due to lower total costs and a higher rate of survival combined with a higher probability of clinical success. DISCUSSION: European Society for Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases guidelines recommend echinocandins for the first-line treatment of C/IC; our model indicated that anidulafungin marries clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness.

conclusionsFrom the United Kingdom perspective, anidulafungin was cost-effective compared with fluconazole for the treatment of C/IC and was cost-saving versus the other echinocandins.

Indexed as

AnidulafunginAntifungal AgentsCandidemiaCandidiasis, InvasiveCaspofunginCost-Benefit AnalysisDrug CostsEchinocandinsFluconazoleHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayLipopeptidesMicafunginModels, EconomicTreatment OutcomeAnidulafunginAntifungal AgentsCaspofunginEchinocandinsFluconazoleLipopeptidesMicafungin

Identifiers

PMID26503366
PMCPMC4623895
OpenAlexW1848725235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.