Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26503215›Full record

ArticleTumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine2016

CXCL5 is a potential diagnostic and prognostic marker for bladder cancer patients.

Xi Zhu, Yan Qiao, Weihua Liu, Wenying Wang, Hongliang Shen, Yi Lu, Gangyue Hao, Jiajia Zheng, Ye Tian

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Mechanism of Cxc Chemokine Ligand 5 (CXCL5)/Cxc Chemokine Receptor 2 (CXCR2) Bio-Axis in Mice with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xi ZhuDepartment of Urology, Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, 95th Yong An Road, Xuan Wu District, Beijing, China, 100050.
Yan QiaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weihua LiuDepartment of Pathology, Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wenying WangDepartment of Urology, Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, 95th Yong An Road, Xuan Wu District, Beijing, China, 100050.
Hongliang ShenDepartment of Urology, Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, 95th Yong An Road, Xuan Wu District, Beijing, China, 100050.
Yi LuDepartment of Urology, Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, 95th Yong An Road, Xuan Wu District, Beijing, China, 100050.
Gangyue HaoDepartment of Urology, Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, 95th Yong An Road, Xuan Wu District, Beijing, China, 100050.
Jiajia ZhengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ye TianDepartment of Urology, Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, 95th Yong An Road, Xuan Wu District, Beijing, China, 100050. tianyebfh@163.com.
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Friendship Hospital · CNPeking University · CNPeking University Third Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemokine C-X-C motif ligand 5 (CXCL5) is critical for bladder cancer growth and progression. Our previous study demonstrated that increase of CXCL5 in bladder cancer cell lines had an effect on tumor growth and progression. This study aims to investigate the expression of CXCL5 in tissue and urine of bladder cancer patients, in relation to clinicopathologic parameters, and as a predictive value in diagnosing and evaluating bladder cancer. Urothelial bladder cancer tissues from 255 patients were profiled for CXCL5 alterations by immunohistochemistry. Urine samples collected from patients with bladder cancer and urinary tract infections as well as healthy volunteers were analyzed by ELISA. High expression of CXCL5 in bladder cancer tissue was correlated with TNM stage (P = 0.012), cancer grade (P = 0.001), and lymph node metastasis (P = 0.007). CXCL5 alterations were associated with overall survival (P = 0.007), progression free survival (P = 0.004), and recurrence free survival in muscle invasive bladder cancers (P = 0.026). CXCL5 expression in the urine of bladder cancer patients was significantly different from urinary tract infection patients (P = 0.001) and healthy volunteers. However, urine leukocytes may predict CXCL5 levels (β = 0.56, P < 0.001, R (2) = 0.314). CXCL5 expression in urine was also related to bladder cancer TNM stage (P = 0.039), lymph node metastasis (P = 0.023), tumor size (P = 0.007), and tumor grade (P = 0.005). The sensitivity and specificity for CXCL5/creatinine in predicting bladder cancer were 80.4 and 61.3 %, respectively. These results suggest increased CXCL5 expression in cancer tissue predicts poor survival in bladder cancer patients. CXCL5 expression in urine is useful in a minimally invasive modality for bladder cancer diagnosis. However, urine leukocytes are significant predictors of CXCL5 levels and may affect its result in bladder cancer diagnosis.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Transitional CellChemokine CXCL5Disease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingPrognosisROC CurveBiomarkers, TumorChemokine CXCL5CXCL5 protein, humanBladder cancerCXCL5DiagnosisPrognosisSurvival

Identifiers

PMID26503215
OpenAlexW2157420688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.