Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26503156›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2015

Expression of retinoic acid-binding proteins and retinoic acid receptors in sebaceous cell carcinoma of the eyelids.

Yueh-Ju Tsai, Shu-Ya Wu, Hsuan-Ying Huang, David Hui-Kang Ma, Nan-Kai Wang, Ching-Hsi Hsiao, Ching-Yi Cheng, Lung-Kun Yeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yueh-Ju TsaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Linko Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan. erinyjtsai@gmail.com.
Shu-Ya WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Linko Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan. cgmheye@gmail.com.
Hsuan-Ying HuangCollege of Medicine, Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. hyhuang@cgmh.org.tw.
David Hui-Kang MaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Linko Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan. davidhkma@yahoo.com.
Nan-Kai WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Linko Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan. wang.nankai@gmail.com.
Ching-Hsi HsiaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Linko Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan. hsiao.chinghsi@gmail.com.
Ching-Yi ChengGraduate Institute of Health Industry Technology, Research Center for Industry of Human Ecology, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan. jennycheng@gw.cgust.edu.tw.
Lung-Kun YehDepartment of Ophthalmology, Linko Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan. lkyeh@ms9.hinet.net.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWChang Gung University of Science and Technology · TWMemorial Hospital of South Bend · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSebaceous cell carcinoma of the eyelid is a malignant tumor. However, the pathoetiology of sebaceous cell carcinoma is not clear. Retinoic acid (RA) signaling is essential for skin epidermal differentiation including the eyelids. In this study, we investigate the expression of β-catenin, RA-binding proteins and RA receptors in sebaceous cell carcinoma of the eyelid and try to estimate their influence on its pathoetiology.

methodsRetrospective, noncomparative, consecutive interventional case series. Sixteen cases of eyelid sebaceous gland carcinoma who received tumor excision at our hospital between 2001 and 2011 were included. Immunohistochemical staining for β-catenin, cellular retinoic acid binding protein 1 (CRABP1), cellular retinoic acid binding protein 2 (CRABP2), fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5), retinoic acid receptors (RAR-α, -β, -γ), and retinoid X receptors (RXR-α, -β, -γ) was performed on tissue samples obtained from tumor excision.

resultsOf the 16 sebaceous cell carcinoma cases reviewed, six were male and 10 female. The mean follow-up period was 6.7 ± 3.66 years (range, 0.3-13 years). Of these 16 cases, the expression of β-catenin was significantly increased in sebaceous cell carcinoma cases. CRABP1 was similarly expressed in the sebaceous cell carcinoma and control groups. CRABP2 and FABP5 were expressed in hair follicles of lid skin in both groups, whereas the CRABP2 and FABP5 were aberrantly expressed in the tumor cells of the sebaceous glands. Notably, the expression of retinoic acid receptor (RAR-β) and retinoid X receptors (RXR-β, -γ) was significantly upregulated in sebaceous cell carcinoma of the eyelids.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that retinoic acid signaling is related to the pathogenesis of sebaceous cell carcinoma of the eyelids.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, SebaceousAgedbeta CateninEyelid NeoplasmsFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoid X Receptor betaRetrospective StudiesSebaceous Gland NeoplasmsSignal Transductionbeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, humanFABP5 protein, humanFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsReceptors, Retinoic Acidretinoic acid binding protein I, cellularretinoic acid binding protein II, cellularretinoic acid receptor betaRetinoid X Receptor beta

Identifiers

PMID26503156
PMCPMC4623897
OpenAlexW1837041580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.