Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26503043›Full record

ArticleNature2015

Foreign DNA capture during CRISPR-Cas adaptive immunity.

James K Nuñez, Lucas B Harrington, Philip J Kranzusch, Alan N Engelman, Jennifer A Doudna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Bacterial immune systems.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. CRISPR-Cas Systems: A Functional Perspective and Innovations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Tracking the progeny of bacterial persisters using a CRISPR-based genomic recorder.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

James K NuñezDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Lucas B HarringtonDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Philip J KranzuschDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Alan N EngelmanDepartment of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Jennifer A DoudnaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.

Funding

Integrase Structural VirologyR01AI070042 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI ENGELMAN, ALAN N. · 2006 to 2020
$7.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS AI070042NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria and archaea generate adaptive immunity against phages and plasmids by integrating foreign DNA of specific 30-40-base-pair lengths into clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) loci as spacer segments. The universally conserved Cas1-Cas2 integrase complex catalyses spacer acquisition using a direct nucleophilic integration mechanism similar to retroviral integrases and transposases. How the Cas1-Cas2 complex selects foreign DNA substrates for integration remains unknown. Here we present X-ray crystal structures of the Escherichia coli Cas1-Cas2 complex bound to cognate 33-nucleotide protospacer DNA substrates. The protein complex creates a curved binding surface spanning the length of the DNA and splays the ends of the protospacer to allow each terminal nucleophilic 3'-OH to enter a channel leading into the Cas1 active sites. Phosphodiester backbone interactions between the protospacer and the proteins explain the sequence-nonspecific substrate selection observed in vivo. Our results uncover the structural basis for foreign DNA capture and the mechanism by which Cas1-Cas2 functions as a molecular ruler to dictate the sequence architecture of CRISPR loci.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityVirus IntegrationBacteriophage M13Base SequenceCatalytic DomainClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Associated ProteinsCrystallography, X-RayDNA, ViralEscherichia coliIntegrasesModels, MolecularCRISPR-Associated ProteinsDNA, ViralIntegrases

Identifiers

PMID26503043
PMCPMC4662619

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.