Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26503040›Full record

ArticleNature2015

Ion channels enable electrical communication in bacterial communities.

Arthur Prindle, Jintao Liu, Munehiro Asally, San Ly, Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo, Gürol M Süel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 361 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
361citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

361 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Molecular imaging of bacterial biofilms-a systematic review.Critical reviews in microbiology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Macrophages sense and follow physiologically relevant KCell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The power of ionic movements in plants.The New phytologist · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

301 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arthur PrindleDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, California 92093, USA.
Jintao LiuDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, California 92093, USA.
Munehiro AsallyWarwick Integrative Synthetic Biology Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
San LyDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, California 92093, USA.
Jordi Garcia-OjalvoDepartment of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Gürol M SüelDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, California 92093, USA.

Funding

SYNTHETIC SYSTEMSP50GM085764 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HASTY, JEFF M, IDEKER, TREY · 2010 to 2018
$23.3M
Regulation of pluripotent differentiation by gene circuit interactions.R01GM088428 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SUEL, GUROL MEHMET · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM085764NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088428NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM088428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of bacterial ion channels has provided fundamental insights into the structural basis of neuronal signalling; however, the native role of ion channels in bacteria has remained elusive. Here we show that ion channels conduct long-range electrical signals within bacterial biofilm communities through spatially propagating waves of potassium. These waves result from a positive feedback loop, in which a metabolic trigger induces release of intracellular potassium, which in turn depolarizes neighbouring cells. Propagating through the biofilm, this wave of depolarization coordinates metabolic states among cells in the interior and periphery of the biofilm. Deletion of the potassium channel abolishes this response. As predicted by a mathematical model, we further show that spatial propagation can be hindered by specific genetic perturbations to potassium channel gating. Together, these results demonstrate a function for ion channels in bacterial biofilms, and provide a prokaryotic paradigm for active, long-range electrical signalling in cellular communities.

Indexed as

Electric ConductivityBacillus subtilisBiofilmsFeedback, PhysiologicalIon Channel GatingMembrane PotentialsModels, BiologicalPotassiumPotassium ChannelsSignal TransductionPotassiumPotassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID26503040
PMCPMC4890463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.