Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26502954›Full record

Observational studyBMC health services research2015

Costs and utilization of treatment in patients with hemophilia.

Patrícia Rocha, Manuela Carvalho, Manuela Lopes, Fernando Araújo

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC health services research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Burden of mild haemophilia A: Systematic literature review.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Management of haemophilia A with inhibitors: A regional cross-talk.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Experience of Immune Tolerance Induction Therapy for Hemophilia A Patients with Inhibitors from a Single Center in India.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. How to discuss gene therapy for haemophilia? A patient and physician perspective.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. The cost of severe haemophilia in Europe: the CHESS study.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrícia RochaWomen's Clinic, Centro Hospitalar São João, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200, Porto, Portugal. patricia.rocha@hsjoao.min-saude.pt.
Manuela CarvalhoDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Blood Bank, Center of Hemophilia, Centro Hospitalar São João, Porto, Portugal.
Manuela LopesDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Blood Bank, Center of Hemophilia, Centro Hospitalar São João, Porto, Portugal.
Fernando AraújoDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Blood Bank, Center of Hemophilia, Centro Hospitalar São João, Porto, Portugal.
Hospital de São João · PTUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough hemophilia has a potentially high economic impact, there are no published estimates of healthcare costs for this disease in Portugal. The aim of this study was to evaluate costs of treatment and hospital utilization among patients with hemophilia A and B, with and without inhibitors, over a 3-year period in a Portuguese Comprehensive Care Hemophilia Centre. This is the first study on the financial impact of healthcare costs in patients with hemophilia in Portugal.

methodsThis retrospective, observational study identified patients diagnosed with hemophilia A and B using medical and pharmacy electronic medical records and data from Centro Hospitalar São João, between January 2011 and December 2013. Patients with inhibitors were all high responders (>5 Bethesda Units [BU]). Severity was classified as mild, moderate or severe based on clotting factor levels. Two main outcomes were measured: (1) cost associated with hospital pharmacy claims (clotting factor) and (2) number of hospital visits/hospitalization.

resultsA cohort of 103 patients were identified: 72 (69.9 %) with hemophilia A and 31 (30.1 %) with hemophilia B. Among these, five individuals were classified as patients with inhibitors (four with hemophilia A and one with hemophilia B). From the cohort of hemophilia A patients, 36 individuals (35.0 %) were identified as having severe disease; 20 (19.4 %) moderate; and 16 (15.5 %) mild. In the cohort of hemophilia B patients, 14 (13.6 %) were identified as having severe disease; 14 (13.6 %) moderate; and three (2.9 %) mild. The total mean aggregate cost per year (including clotting factor and hospital utilization) for patients with severe hemophilia B was €112,469, compared with €793 for mild hemophilia A. Clotting factor concentrate amounted for 90 % of total cost in severe cases and hospital utilization was also higher in these cases.

conclusionsHemophilia treatment is expensive, particularly for patients with severe disease and especially if they develop inhibitors to replacement clotting factors. In our study, severe hemophilia is associated with greater annual total costs in both types of hemophilia (A = €77,587 and B = € 112,469). Patients with inhibitors have costs 3.3 times higher than patients without inhibitors. Age was not associated with significantly greater total costs (clotting factor and hospital visits/hospitalizations).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlood Coagulation FactorsChildCoagulantsFemaleHealth Care CostsHemophilia AHemophilia BHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePortugalRetrospective StudiesBlood Coagulation FactorsCoagulants

Identifiers

PMID26502954
PMCPMC4624363
OpenAlexW1908103937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.