Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26502932›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

A newly discovered Bordetella species carries a transcriptionally active CRISPR-Cas with a small Cas9 endonuclease.

Yury V Ivanov, Nikki Shariat, Karen B Register, Bodo Linz, Israel Rivera, Kai Hu, Edward G Dudley, Eric T Harvill

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Non-classicalThe Journal of international medical research · 2024
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  3. Natural History and Ecology of Interactions BetweenFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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  4. Evolution and Conservation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
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  5. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Draft genome ofGenomics data · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Environmental Origin of the GenusFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  13. Cross-Foster Rederivation Compared with Antibiotic Administration in the Drinking Water to EradicateJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yury V IvanovDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Center for Molecular Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, W213 Millennium Science Complex, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. yvi1@psu.edu.
Nikki ShariatDepartment of Food Science, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Center for Molecular Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. nshariat@gettysburg.edu.
Karen B RegisterUSDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Animal Disease Center, Ames, IA, 50010, USA. Karen.Register@ARS.USDA.GOV.
Bodo LinzDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Center for Molecular Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, W213 Millennium Science Complex, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. bxl29@psu.edu.
Israel RiveraDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Center for Molecular Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, W213 Millennium Science Complex, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. iur107@psu.edu.
Kai HuDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Center for Molecular Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, W213 Millennium Science Complex, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. kxh365@psu.edu.
Edward G DudleyDepartment of Food Science, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Center for Molecular Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. egd100@psu.edu.
Eric T HarvillDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Center for Molecular Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, W213 Millennium Science Complex, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. harvill@psu.edu.
Pennsylvania State University · USAgricultural Research Service · USSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering · SG

Funding

Evolution of the Bordetellae from Commensals to PathogensR01GM083113 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI HARVILL, ERIC T · 2008 to 2011
$2.1M
The Microbiota Pathogen CompetitionR01GM113681 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI HARVILL, ERIC T · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
In vivo vaccine-driven evolution in Bordetella pertussisR21AI116186 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI HARVILL, ERIC T · 2015 to 2016
$411k
Bordetella sp. Versus MicrobiotaR56AI107016 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI HARVILL, ERIC T · 2014 to 2014
$377k
EMERGENCE OF HUMAN PATHOGENS IN THE GENUS BORDETELLAR56AI065507 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI HARVILL, ERIC T. · 2007 to 2007
$363k
NIAID NIH HHS AI107016NIAID NIH HHS AI116186NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI116186NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI065507NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI107016NIGMS NIH HHS GM083113NIGMS NIH HHS GM113681NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083113NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated genes (cas) are widely distributed among bacteria. These systems provide adaptive immunity against mobile genetic elements specified by the spacer sequences stored within the CRISPR.

methodsThe CRISPR-Cas system has been identified using Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) against other sequenced and annotated genomes and confirmed via CRISPRfinder program. Using Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCR) and Sanger DNA sequencing, we discovered CRISPRs in additional bacterial isolates of the same species of Bordetella. Transcriptional activity and processing of the CRISPR have been assessed via RT-PCR.

resultsHere we describe a novel Type II-C CRISPR and its associated genes-cas1, cas2, and cas9-in several isolates of a newly discovered Bordetella species. The CRISPR-cas locus, which is absent in all other Bordetella species, has a significantly lower GC-content than the genome-wide average, suggesting acquisition of this locus via horizontal gene transfer from a currently unknown source. The CRISPR array is transcribed and processed into mature CRISPR RNAs (crRNA), some of which have homology to prophages found in closely related species B. hinzii.

conclusionsExpression of the CRISPR-Cas system and processing of crRNAs with perfect homology to prophages present in closely related species, but absent in that containing this CRISPR-Cas system, suggest it provides protection against phage predation. The 3,117-bp cas9 endonuclease gene from this novel CRISPR-Cas system is 990 bp smaller than that of Streptococcus pyogenes, the 4,017-bp allele currently used for genome editing, and which may make it a useful tool in various CRISPR-Cas technologies.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBase CompositionBordetellaClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsEndonucleasesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionBacterial ProteinsEndonucleases

Identifiers

PMID26502932
PMCPMC4624362
OpenAlexW1864515100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.