Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26502716›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2015

The clinical features of respiratory infections caused by the Streptococcus anginosus group.

Shingo Noguchi, Kazuhiro Yatera, Toshinori Kawanami, Kei Yamasaki, Keisuke Naito, Kentaro Akata, Ikuko Shimabukuro, Hiroshi Ishimoto, Chiharu Yoshii, Hiroshi Mukae

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shingo NoguchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Wakamatsu Hospital of the University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-17-1, Hamamachi, Wakamatsuku, Kitakyushu city, 808-0024, Fukuoka, Japan. sn0920@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp.
Kazuhiro YateraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-1, Iseigaoka, Yahatanishiku, Kitakyushu City, 807-8555, Fukuoka, Japan. yatera@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp.
Toshinori KawanamiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-1, Iseigaoka, Yahatanishiku, Kitakyushu City, 807-8555, Fukuoka, Japan. namihei@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp.
Kei YamasakiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-1, Iseigaoka, Yahatanishiku, Kitakyushu City, 807-8555, Fukuoka, Japan. yamasaki@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp.
Keisuke NaitoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-1, Iseigaoka, Yahatanishiku, Kitakyushu City, 807-8555, Fukuoka, Japan. k-naito@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp.
Kentaro AkataDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-1, Iseigaoka, Yahatanishiku, Kitakyushu City, 807-8555, Fukuoka, Japan. kentarouakata@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp.
Ikuko ShimabukuroDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Wakamatsu Hospital of the University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-17-1, Hamamachi, Wakamatsuku, Kitakyushu city, 808-0024, Fukuoka, Japan. shimabukuro@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp.
Hiroshi IshimotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-1, Iseigaoka, Yahatanishiku, Kitakyushu City, 807-8555, Fukuoka, Japan. h-ishimoto@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp.
Chiharu YoshiiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Wakamatsu Hospital of the University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-17-1, Hamamachi, Wakamatsuku, Kitakyushu city, 808-0024, Fukuoka, Japan. nyan@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp.
Hiroshi MukaeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-1, Iseigaoka, Yahatanishiku, Kitakyushu City, 807-8555, Fukuoka, Japan. hmukae@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp.
University of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Streptococcus anginosus group (SAG) play important roles in respiratory infections. It is ordinarily difficult to distinguish them from contaminations as the causative pathogens of respiratory infections because they are often cultured in respiratory specimens. Therefore, it is important to understand the clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of respiratory infections caused by the SAG members. The aim of this study is to clarify the role of the SAG bacteria in respiratory infections.

methodsA total of 30 patients who were diagnosed with respiratory infections which were caused by the SAG bacteria between January 2005 and February 2015 were retrospectively evaluated.

resultsRespiratory infections caused by the SAG were mostly seen in male patients with comorbid diseases and were typically complicated with pleural effusion. Pleural effusion was observed in 22 (73.3%) patients. Empyema was observed in half of the 22 patients with pleural effusion. S. intermedius, S. constellatus and S. anginosus were detected in 16 (53.3 %), 11 (36.7 %) and 3 (10.0 %) patients, respectively. Six patients had mixed-infections. The duration from the onset of symptoms to the hospital visit was significantly longer in "lung abscess" patients than in "pneumonia" patients among the 24 patients with single infections, but not among the six patients with mixed-infection. The peripheral white blood cell counts of the "pneumonia" patients were higher than those of the "lung abscess" patients and S. intermedius was identified significantly more frequently in patients with pulmonary and pleural infections (pneumonia and lung abscess) than in patients with bacterial pleurisy only. In addition, the patients in whom S. intermedius was cultured were significantly older than those in whom S. constellatus was cultured.

conclusionsRespiratory infections caused by the SAG bacteria tended to be observed more frequently in male patients with comorbid diseases and to more frequently involve purulent formation. In addition, S. intermedius was mainly identified in elderly patients with having pulmonary infection complicated with pleural effusion, and the aspiration of oral secretions may be a risk factor in the formation of empyema thoracis associated with pneumonia due to S. intermedius.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsCerebrovascular DisordersCohort StudiesComorbidityDiabetes MellitusDrainageEmpyema, PleuralFemaleHumansLung AbscessMaleMiddle AgedPleural EffusionPneumonia, BacterialAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID26502716
PMCPMC4624190
OpenAlexW2098370632

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.