Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26502278›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Hydroxyethylamine Based Phthalimides as New Class of Plasmepsin Hits: Design, Synthesis and Antimalarial Evaluation.

Anil K Singh, Sumit Rathore, Yan Tang, Nathan E Goldfarb, Ben M Dunn, Vinoth Rajendran, Prahlad C Ghosh, Neelu Singh, N Latha, Brajendra K Singh and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Anil K SinghBioorganic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Sumit RathoreDepartment of Biotechnology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Yan TangDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Florida College of Medicine, P.O. Box 100245, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
Nathan E GoldfarbDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Florida College of Medicine, P.O. Box 100245, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
Ben M DunnDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Florida College of Medicine, P.O. Box 100245, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
Vinoth RajendranDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Delhi South Campus, Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi, India.
Prahlad C GhoshDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Delhi South Campus, Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi, India.
Neelu SinghBioinformatics Center, Sri Venkateswara College, University of Delhi South Campus, Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi, India.
N LathaBioinformatics Center, Sri Venkateswara College, University of Delhi South Campus, Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi, India.
Brajendra K SinghBioorganic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Manmeet RawatDepartment of Internal Medicine, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America.
Brijesh RathiBioorganic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
University of Delhi · INUniversity of Florida · USDepartment of Biotechnology · INFlorida College · USSri Venkateswara University · INUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel class of phthalimides functionalized with privileged scaffolds was designed, synthesized and evaluated as potential inhibitors of plasmepsin 2 (Ki: 0.99 ± 0.1 μM for 6u) and plasmepsin 4 (Ki: 3.3 ± 0.3 μM for 6t), enzymes found in the digestive vacuole of the plasmodium parasite and considered as crucial drug targets. Three compounds were identified as potential candidates for further development. The listed compounds were also assayed for their antimalarial efficacy against chloroquine (CQ) sensitive strain (3D7) of Plasmodium falciparum. Assay of twenty seven hydroxyethylamine derivatives revealed four (5e, 6j, 6o and 6s) as strongly active, which were further evaluated against CQ resistant strain (7GB) of P. falciparum. Compound 5e possessing the piperidinopiperidine moiety exhibited promising antimalarial activity with an IC50 of 1.16 ± 0.04 μM. Further, compounds 5e, 6j, 6o and 6s exhibited low cytotoxic effect on MCF-7 cell line. Compound 6s possessing C2 symmetry was identified as the least cytotoxic with significant antimalarial activity (IC50: 1.30 ± 0.03 μM). The combined presence of hydroxyethylamine and cyclic amines (piperazines and piperidines) was observed as crucial for the activity. The current studies suggest that hydroxyethylamine based molecules act as potent antimalarial agent and may be helpful in drug development.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCell LineDrug DesignHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Models, MolecularMolecular ConformationMolecular StructureParasitic Sensitivity TestsPhthalimidesPlasmodium falciparumProtein BindingQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipAntimalarialsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesPhthalimidesplasmepsin

Identifiers

PMID26502278
PMCPMC4621027
OpenAlexW1870327755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.