Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26502195›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2016

Cross-disease comparison of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and spinal muscular atrophy reveals conservation of selective vulnerability but differential neuromuscular junction pathology.

Laura H Comley, Jik Nijssen, Johanna Frost-Nylen, Eva Hedlund

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Ibrutinib Delays ALS Installation and Increases Survival of SOD1Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2023
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  15. Affection of Respiratory Muscles in ALS and SMA.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Metabolic Dysfunction in Spinal Muscular Atrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura H ComleyDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jik NijssenDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johanna Frost-NylenDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eva HedlundDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuromuscular junctions are primary pathological targets in the lethal motor neuron diseases spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Synaptic pathology and denervation of target muscle fibers has been reported prior to the appearance of clinical symptoms in mouse models of both diseases, suggesting that neuromuscular junctions are highly vulnerable from the very early stages, and are a key target for therapeutic intervention. Here we examined neuromuscular pathology longitudinally in three clinically relevant muscle groups in mouse models of ALS and SMA in order to assess their relative vulnerabilities. We show for the first time that neuromuscular junctions of the extraocular muscles (responsible for the control of eye movement) were resistant to degeneration in endstage SMA mice, as well as in late symptomatic ALS mice. Tongue muscle neuromuscular junctions were also spared in both animal models. Conversely, neuromuscular junctions of the lumbrical muscles of the hind-paw were vulnerable in both SMA and ALS, with a loss of neuronal innervation and shrinkage of motor endplates in both diseases. Thus, the pattern of selective vulnerability was conserved across these two models of motor neuron disease. However, the first evidence of neuromuscular pathology occurred at different timepoints of disease progression, with much earlier evidence of presynaptic involvement in ALS, progressing to changes on the postsynaptic side. Conversely, in SMA changes appeared concomitantly at the neuromuscular junction, suggesting that mechanisms of neuromuscular disruption are distinct in these diseases. J. Comp. Neurol. 524:1424-1442, 2016. © 2015 The Authors The Journal of Comparative Neurology Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalImaging, Three-DimensionalMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, TransgenicMuscular Atrophy, SpinalNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuromuscular JunctionOptical ImagingSuperoxide DismutaseSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinMembrane GlycoproteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsSmn1 protein, mouseSMN2 protein, mouseSOD1 G93A proteinSuperoxide DismutaseSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinSv2a protein, mouseextraocularlumbricalsoculomotorSMNSOD1tongue

Identifiers

PMID26502195
PMCPMC5063101
OpenAlexW2136037813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.