Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26502155›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2015

A selective chemical probe for exploring the role of CDK8 and CDK19 in human disease.

Trevor Dale, Paul A Clarke, Christina Esdar, Dennis Waalboer, Olajumoke Adeniji-Popoola, Maria-Jesus Ortiz-Ruiz, Aurélie Mallinger, Rahul S Samant, Paul Czodrowski, Djordje Musil and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting CDKs in the RNAPII transcription cycle.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
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  11. Dual Modes of Gene Regulation by CDK12.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  20. Targeting super-enhancer activity for colorectal cancer therapy.American journal of translational research · 2024
    Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Trevor Dale *School of Bioscience, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Paul A Clarke *Cancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP.
Christina EsdarMerck KGaA, Merck Serono, Darmstadt, Germany.
Dennis WaalboerCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP.
Olajumoke Adeniji-PopoolaCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP.
Maria-Jesus Ortiz-RuizCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP.
Aurélie MallingerCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP.
Rahul S SamantCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP.
Paul CzodrowskiMerck KGaA, Merck Serono, Darmstadt, Germany.
Djordje MusilMerck KGaA, Merck Serono, Darmstadt, Germany.
Daniel SchwarzMerck KGaA, Merck Serono, Darmstadt, Germany.
Klaus SchneiderMerck KGaA, Merck Serono, Darmstadt, Germany.
Mark StubbsCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP.
Ken EwanSchool of Bioscience, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Elizabeth FraserSchool of Bioscience, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Robert TePoeleCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP.
Will CourtCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP.
Gary BoxCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP.
Melanie ValentiCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP.
Alexis de Haven BrandonCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP.
Sharon GowanCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP.
Felix RohdichMerck KGaA, Merck Serono, Darmstadt, Germany.
Florence RaynaudCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP.
Richard SchneiderMerck KGaA, Merck Serono, Darmstadt, Germany.
Oliver PoeschkeMerck KGaA, Merck Serono, Darmstadt, Germany.
Andree BlaukatMerck KGaA, Merck Serono, Darmstadt, Germany.
Paul WorkmanCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP.
Kai SchiemannMerck KGaA, Merck Serono, Darmstadt, Germany.
Suzanne A EcclesCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP.
Dirk WienkeMerck KGaA, Merck Serono, Darmstadt, Germany.
Julian BlaggCancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP.
Institute of Cancer Research · GBMerck (Germany) · DECardiff University · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D00117X/1Cancer Research UK 11566Cancer Research UK 15937Cancer Research UK A11566Cancer Research UK A368/A7990Cancer Research UK C309/A11566Cancer Research UK C368/A6743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is unmet need for chemical tools to explore the role of the Mediator complex in human pathologies ranging from cancer to cardiovascular disease. Here we determine that CCT251545, a small-molecule inhibitor of the WNT pathway discovered through cell-based screening, is a potent and selective chemical probe for the human Mediator complex-associated protein kinases CDK8 and CDK19 with >100-fold selectivity over 291 other kinases. X-ray crystallography demonstrates a type 1 binding mode involving insertion of the CDK8 C terminus into the ligand binding site. In contrast to type II inhibitors of CDK8 and CDK19, CCT251545 displays potent cell-based activity. We show that CCT251545 and close analogs alter WNT pathway-regulated gene expression and other on-target effects of modulating CDK8 and CDK19, including expression of genes regulated by STAT1. Consistent with this, we find that phosphorylation of STAT1(SER727) is a biomarker of CDK8 kinase activity in vitro and in vivo. Finally, we demonstrate in vivo activity of CCT251545 in WNT-dependent tumors.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorColonic NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 8Cyclin-Dependent KinasesHumansModels, MolecularMolecular ProbesMolecular StructureProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesSpiro CompoundsCCT251545CDK19 protein, humanCDK8 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 8Cyclin-Dependent KinasesMolecular ProbesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesSpiro Compounds

Identifiers

PMID26502155
PMCPMC4677459
OpenAlexW2109323481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.