Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26502117›Full record

ReviewChest2016

Impact of Tobacco Smoke and Nicotine Exposure on Lung Development.

Kevin Gibbs, Joseph M Collaco, Sharon A McGrath-Morrow

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chest, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05953987 (Effects of Aerobic Combined With Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise on Pulmonary Function, Smoking Cessation, and Urine Cotinine Among Smokers), which is not on this map. Cited by 96 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05953987 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Aerobic Combined With Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise on Pulmonary Function, Smoking Cessation, and Urine Cotinine Among Smokers

TypeinterventionalSponsorChulalongkorn UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled24ConditionsSmoker Lung, Smoking CessationArmsaerobic combined with diaphragmatic breathing exercise (EXDB), aerobic exercise (EX), sedentary control (CON)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 197 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Children Learning About Secondhand Smoke (CLASS II): A Pilot Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019
    Trial
  6. Maternal smoking and CC-16: implications for lung development and COPD across the lifespan.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The Developmental Origins of Asthma and COPD.Annual review of physiology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Social inequalities in childhood asthma.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin GibbsDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD.
Joseph M CollacoEudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD.
Sharon A McGrath-MorrowEudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD. Electronic address: smcgrath@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Resolution of Diffuse Inflammatory Lung Injury in Neonatal MiceR01HL114800 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MCGRATH-MORROW, SHARON ANN · 2013 to 2021
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114800NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL114800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco smoke and nicotine exposure during prenatal and postnatal life can impair lung development, alter the immune response to viral infections, and increase the prevalence of wheezing during childhood. The following review examines recent discoveries in the fields of lung development and tobacco and nicotine exposure, emphasizing studies published within the last 5 years. In utero tobacco and nicotine exposure remains common, occurring in approximately 10% of pregnancies within the United States. Exposed neonates are at increased risk for diminished lung function, altered central and peripheral respiratory chemoreception, and increased asthma symptoms throughout childhood. Recently, genomic and epigenetic risk factors, such as alterations in DNA methylation, have been identified that may influence the risk for long-term disease. This review examines the impact of prenatal tobacco and nicotine exposure on lung development with a particular focus on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. In addition, this review examines the role of prenatal and postnatal tobacco smoke and nicotine exposure and its association with augmenting infection risk, skewing the immune response toward a T-helper type 2 bias and increasing risk for developing an allergic phenotype and asthmalike symptoms during childhood. Finally, this review outlines the respiratory morbidities associated with childhood secondhand smoke and nicotine exposure and examines genetic and epigenetic modifiers that may influence respiratory health in infants and children exposed to in utero or postnatal tobacco smoke.

Indexed as

FemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLungNicotinePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsTobacco Smoke PollutionNicotineTobacco Smoke Pollutionlung developmentsecondhand smoke exposurethirdhand smoke exposuretobacco smoke

Identifiers

PMID26502117
PMCPMC4944770
OpenAlexW1924005154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.