Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26501809›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI physics2015

Impact of injection dose, post-reconstruction filtering, and collimator choice on image quality of myocardial perfusion SPECT using cadmium-zinc telluride detectors in the rat.

Asuka Mizutani, Ichiro Matsunari, Masato Kobayashi, Kodai Nishi, Wataru Fujita, Yoshiharu Miyazaki, Stephan G Nekolla, Keiichi Kawai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI physics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Asuka MizutaniSchool of Health Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80 Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, 920-0942, Japan. mizu627@stu.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Ichiro MatsunariClinical Research Department, The Medical and Pharmacological Research Center Foundation, Wo 32, Inoyama, Hakui, Ishikawa, 925-0613, Japan. matsunari@mprcf.or.jp.
Masato KobayashiWellness Promotion Science Center, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80 Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, 920-0942, Japan. kobayasi@mhs.mp.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Kodai NishiSchool of Health Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80 Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, 920-0942, Japan. koudai@nagasaki-u.ac.jp.
Wataru FujitaDepartment of Cardiology, Kanazawa Medical University, 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada, Ishikawa, 920-0265, Japan. f-wataru@kanazawa-med.ac.jp.
Yoshiharu MiyazakiClinical Research Department, The Medical and Pharmacological Research Center Foundation, Wo 32, Inoyama, Hakui, Ishikawa, 925-0613, Japan. miyazaki@mprcf.or.jp.
Stephan G NekollaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str., Munich, 81675, Germany. stephan.nekolla@tum.de.
Keiichi KawaiSchool of Health Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80 Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, 920-0942, Japan. kei@mhs.mp.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Kanazawa University · JPMedical Research Foundation · GBKanazawa Medical University · JPTechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aims of this study were (1) to evaluate the impact of injection dose, post-reconstruction filtering, and collimator choice on image quality of myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) using cadmium-zinc telluride (CZT) detectors and (2) to determine how these factors affect measured infarct size in the in vivo rat.

methodsTwenty-four healthy and eight myocardial infarct (MI) rats underwent myocardial perfusion SPECT imaging after injection of various doses (25 to 200 MBq) of (99m)Tc-tetrofosmin using a standard (STD) five-pinhole collimator and high-sensitivity (HS) five-pinhole collimator. Image quality score, contrast-to-noise ratio, sharpness index, coefficient of variation (CV), and measured defect size were assessed as measures of image quality.

resultsThe image quality score increased and CV decreased as a function of injection dose. The contrast-to-noise ratio increased and sharpness index decreased as a function of Gaussian kernel size. When STD and HS were compared, HS tended to show higher image quality score and lower CV than STD. The use of post-reconstruction filter significantly improved image quality score and lessened CV. The reproducibility of defect size measurements, as assessed by intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), between the collimators was poor-to-moderate (ICC = -0.31~0.57) with low (25 MBq) injection dose and with no or light (1.5-mm kernel size) filtering, whereas it was good-to-excellent (ICC = 0.75~0.97) with high (200 MBq) dose or low dose with heavy (2.5-mm kernel size) filtering. The filtering-related reproducibility was poor (ICC = -0.18~0.17) for STD with low injection dose, whereas it was good-to-excellent (ICC = 0.79~0.89) for HS. Furthermore, there was a filtering-related underestimation of defect size particularly with the use of heavy smoothing.

conclusionsAppropriate imaging setting is important to obtain high quality images and thereby reliable measurements using a preclinical myocardial SPECT in the rat. When only a low injection dose (25 MBq) is allowed, we would recommend to use HS with light (1.5-mm kernel size) filtering.

Indexed as

Cadmium-zinc tellurideCollimatorInjection dosePost-reconstruction filteringRatSPECT

Identifiers

PMID26501809
PMCPMC4545460
OpenAlexW2113431166

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.