Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26501334›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2015

Alcohol and the Intestine.

Sheena Patel, Rama Behara, Garth R Swanson, Christopher B Forsyth, Robin M Voigt, Ali Keshavarzian

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Endogenous ethanol production in health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Role of Intestinal Microbes in Chronic Liver Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sheena PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Sheena_K_Patel@rush.edu.
Rama BeharaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Ramakrishna_V_Behara@rush.edu.
Garth R SwansonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Garth_Swanson@rush.edu.
Christopher B ForsythDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Christopher_Forsyth@rush.edu.
Robin M VoigtDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Robin_Voigt@rush.edu.
Ali KeshavarzianDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Ali_keshavarzian@rush.edu.
Rush University Medical Center · USUtrecht University · NL

Funding

Alcohol, iNOS upregulation, leaky gut &liver diseaseR01AA013745 · NIAAA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KESHAVARZIAN, ALI · 2003 to 2009
$3.3M
Brain-gut circadian rhythm interactions in alcohol-induced gut leakinessR01AA020216 · NIAAA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KESHAVARZIAN, ALI, TUREK, FRED W · 2010 to 2014
$3.0M
Role of Alcohol and Circadian Disruption in Inflammation and Colon CancerR01AA023417 · NIAAA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KESHAVARZIAN, ALI, KHAZAIE, KHASHAYARSHA · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Systems Biology Approach to Identifying Biomarkers for Alcoholic Liver DiseaseRC2AA019405 · NIAAA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GILLEVET, PATRICK MARTIN, KESHAVARZIAN, ALI · 2009 to 2010
$2.0M
Circadian Desynchrony in Alcohol Induced Gut LeakinessK23AA019966 · NIAAA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SWANSON, GARTH R · 2012 to 2016
$867k
microRNA, Intestinal Permeability and Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR21AA018729 · NIAAA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI TANG, YUEMING · 2010 to 2011
$405k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA013745NIAAA NIH HHS AA018729NIAAA NIH HHS AA019936NIAAA NIH HHS AA020216NIAAA NIH HHS AA023417NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA019966NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013745NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020216NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023417NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA018729NIAAA NIH HHS RC2 AA019405NIAAA NIH HHS RC2AA019405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol abuse is a significant contributor to the global burden of disease and can lead to tissue damage and organ dysfunction in a subset of alcoholics. However, a subset of alcoholics without any of these predisposing factors can develop alcohol-mediated organ injury. The gastrointestinal tract (GI) could be an important source of inflammation in alcohol-mediated organ damage. The purpose of review was to evaluate mechanisms of alcohol-induced endotoxemia (including dysbiosis and gut leakiness), and highlight the predisposing factors for alcohol-induced dysbiosis and gut leakiness to endotoxins. Barriers, including immunologic, physical, and biochemical can regulate the passage of toxins into the portal and systemic circulation. In addition, a host of environmental interactions including those influenced by circadian rhythms can impact alcohol-induced organ pathology. There appears to be a role for therapeutic measures to mitigate alcohol-induced organ damage by normalizing intestinal dysbiosis and/or improving intestinal barrier integrity. Ultimately, the inflammatory process that drives progression into organ damage from alcohol appears to be multifactorial. Understanding the role of the intestine in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease can pose further avenues for pathogenic and treatment approaches.

Indexed as

AnimalsDysbiosisEndotoxemiaEthanolHumansIntestinesEthanolalcoholdysbiosisendotoxemiagut leakiness

Identifiers

PMID26501334
PMCPMC4693248
OpenAlexW2144164560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.