Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26501198›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Intramuscular Immunisation with Chlamydial Proteins Induces Chlamydia trachomatis Specific Ocular Antibodies.

Alexander Badamchi-Zadeh, Paul F McKay, Martin J Holland, Wayne Paes, Andrzej Brzozowski, Charles Lacey, Frank Follmann, John S Tregoning, Robin J Shattock

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multi-component prime-boostFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  2. Polymeric and lipid nanoparticles for delivery of self-amplifying RNA vaccines.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
    Article
  3. Innate Inhibiting Proteins Enhance Expression and Immunogenicity of Self-Amplifying RNA.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander Badamchi-ZadehMucosal Infection & Immunity Group, Section of Virology, Imperial College London, St Mary's Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Paul F McKayMucosal Infection & Immunity Group, Section of Virology, Imperial College London, St Mary's Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Martin J HollandLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London, United Kingdom.
Wayne PaesCentre for Immunology and Infection, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, United Kingdom; York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Andrzej BrzozowskiYork Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Charles LaceyCentre for Immunology and Infection, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Frank FollmannChlamydia Vaccine Research, Department of Infectious Disease Immunology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
John S TregoningMucosal Infection & Immunity Group, Section of Virology, Imperial College London, St Mary's Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Robin J ShattockMucosal Infection & Immunity Group, Section of Virology, Imperial College London, St Mary's Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Imperial College London · GBHull York Medical School · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBStatens Serum Institut · DKUniversity of York · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOcular infection with Chlamydia trachomatis can cause trachoma, which is the leading cause of blindness due to infection worldwide. Despite the large-scale implementation of trachoma control programmes in the majority of countries where trachoma is endemic, there remains a need for a vaccine. Since C. trachomatis infects the conjunctival epithelium and stimulates an immune response in the associated lymphoid tissue, vaccine regimens that enhance local antibody responses could be advantageous. In experimental infections of non-human primates (NHPs), antibody specificity to C. trachomatis antigens was found to change over the course of ocular infection. The appearance of major outer membrane protein (MOMP) specific antibodies correlated with a reduction in ocular chlamydial burden, while subsequent generation of antibodies specific for PmpD and Pgp3 correlated with C. trachomatis eradication.

methodsWe used a range of heterologous prime-boost vaccinations with DNA, Adenovirus, modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) and protein vaccines based on the major outer membrane protein (MOMP) as an antigen, and investigated the effect of vaccine route, antigen and regimen on the induction of anti-chlamydial antibodies detectable in the ocular lavage fluid of mice.

resultsThree intramuscular vaccinations with recombinant protein adjuvanted with MF59 induced significantly greater levels of anti-MOMP ocular antibodies than the other regimens tested. Intranasal delivery of vaccines induced less IgG antibody in the eye than intramuscular delivery. The inclusion of the antigens PmpD and Pgp3, singly or in combination, induced ocular antigen-specific IgG antibodies, although the anti-PmpD antibody response was consistently lower and attenuated by combination with other antigens.

conclusionsIf translatable to NHPs and/or humans, this investigation of the murine C. trachomatis specific ocular antibody response following vaccination provides a potential mouse model for the rapid and high throughput evaluation of future trachoma vaccines.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial VaccinesChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CTrachomaAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID26501198
PMCPMC4621052
OpenAlexW2166542227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.